the balanced equation for the formation of ammonia is
N₂ + 3H₂ ---> 2NH₃
molar ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1:2
mass of N₂ reacted is 8.0 g
therefore number of N₂ moles reacted is - 8.0 g / 28 g/mol = 0.286 mol
according to the molar ratio,
1 mol of N₂ will react to give 2 mol of NH₃, assuming nitrogen is the limiting reactant
therefore 0.286 mol of N₂ should give - 2 x 0.286 mol = 0.572 mol of NH₃
therefore mass of NH₃ formed is - 0.572 mol x 17 g/mol = 9.72 g
a mass of 9.72 mol of NH₃ is formed
In buffer solution there is an equilibrium between the acid HA and its conjugate base A⁻: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
When acid (H⁺ ions) is added to the buffer solution, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, because conjugate base (A⁻) reacts with hydrogen cations from added acid, according to Le Chatelier's principle: H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq) ⇄ HA(aq). So, the conjugate base (A⁻) consumes some hydrogen cations and pH is not decreasing (less H⁺ ions, higher pH of solution).
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable
Answer:
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<h3>
Answer:</h3>
25.4 g CH₄
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
1.58 mol CH₄
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[PT] Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of CH₄ - 12.01 + 4(1.01) = 16.05 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up:
- Multiply/Divide:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
25.359 g CH₄ ≈ 25.4 g CH₄
The specific heat capacity of the metal given the data from the question is 0.66 J/gºC
<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>
- Mass of metal (M) = 76 g
- Temperature of metal (T) = 96 °C
- Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 120 g
- Temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 24.5 °C
- Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 31 °C
- Specific heat capacity of the water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC
- Specific heat capacity of metal (C) =?
<h3>How to determine the specific heat capacity of the metal</h3>
The specific heat capacity of the sample of the metal can be obtained as follow:
Heat loss = Heat gain
MC(M –Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)
76 × C × (96 – 31) = 120 × 4.184 × (31 – 24.5)
C × 4940 = 3263.52
Divide both side by 4940
C = 3263.52 / 4940
C = 0.66 J/gºC
Learn more about heat transfer:
brainly.com/question/6363778
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