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3 years ago

Please help, Artificial Intelligence class test

Engineering

1 answer:

MrRissso [65]3 years ago

4 0

The answer to your quesition is b

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Often an attacker crafts e-mail attacks containing malware designed to take advantage of the curiosity or even greed of the reci

Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

1) The ethical act Amy should display is to open the Email since it came in through her personal inbox. However, further action should not be taken since ordinarily opening the mail will not disclose or corrupt her system either locally of her system on the server and web space.

2) If such email came in, the first action i will take is to open the mail then take a pause to read through the instruction because most scam or malware comes with an array of further instructions.

After carefully reading through, i will call up Davey to confirm if he sent such mail which answer will obviously be a No and in the case where i am unable to get a call through to Davey, i will immediately delete the mail from my inbox to avoid the mistake of clicking any embedded link within the mail.

5 0

3 years ago

An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the beginning of the compression process, air is at 95 kPa and 278C, and 75

Inessa [10]

Answer:

(a). The value of temperature at the end of heat addition process $T_{3}$ = 2042.56 K

(b). The value of pressure at the end of heat addition process $P_{3}$ = 1555.46 k pa

(c). The thermal efficiency of an Otto cycle $E_{otto}$ = 0.4478

(d). The value of mean effective pressure of the cycle $P_{m}$ = 1506.41 $\frac{k pa}{kg}$

Explanation:

Compression ratio $r_{p}$ = 8

Initial pressure $P_{1}$ = 95 k pa

Initial temperature $T_{1}$ = 278 °c = 551 K

Final pressure $P_{2}$ = 8 × $P_{1}$ = 8 × 95 = 760 k pa

Final temperature $T_{2}$ = $T_{1}$ × $r_{p} ^{\frac{\gamma - 1}{\gamma} }$

Final temperature $T_{2}$ = 551 × $8 ^{\frac{1.4 - 1}{1.4} }$

Final temperature $T_{2}$ = 998 K

Heat transferred at constant volume Q = 750 $\frac{KJ}{kg}$

(a). We know that Heat transferred at constant volume $Q_{S}$ = $m C_{v} ( T_{3} - T_{2} )$

⇒ 1 × 0.718 × ( $T_{3}$ - 998 ) = 750

⇒ $T_{3}$ = 2042.56 K

This is the value of temperature at the end of heat addition process.

Since heat addition is constant volume process. so for that process pressure is directly proportional to the temperature.

⇒ P ∝ T

⇒ $\frac{P_{3} }{P_{2} }$ = $\frac{T_{3} }{T_{2} }$

⇒ $P_{3}$ = $\frac{2042.56}{998}$ × 760

⇒ $P_{3}$ = 1555.46 k pa

This is the value of pressure at the end of heat addition process.

(b). Heat rejected from the cycle $Q_{R} = m C_{v} ( T_{4} - T_{1} )$

For the compression and expansion process,

⇒ $\frac{T_{3} }{T_{2} } = \frac{T_{4} }{T_{1} }$

⇒ $\frac{2042.56}{998} = \frac{T_{4} }{551}$

⇒ $T_{4}$ = 1127.7 K

Heat rejected $Q_{R}$ = 1 × 0.718 × ( 1127.7 - 551)

⇒ $Q_{R}$ = 414.07 $\frac{KJ}{kg}$

Net heat interaction from the cycle $Q_{net}$ = $Q_{S}$ - $Q_{R}$

Put the values of $Q_{S}$ & $Q_{R}$ we get,

⇒ $Q_{net}$ = 750 - 414.07

⇒ $Q_{net}$ = 335.93 $\frac{KJ}{kg}$

We know that for a cyclic process net heat interaction is equal to net work transfer.

⇒ $Q_{net}$ = $W_{net}$

⇒ $W_{net}$ = 335.93 $\frac{KJ}{kg}$

This is the net work output from the cycle.

(c). Thermal efficiency of an Otto cycle is given by

$E_{otto} = 1- \frac{T_{1} }{T_{2} }$

Put the values of $T_{1}$ & $T_{2}$ in the above formula we get,

$E_{otto} = 1- \frac{551 }{998 }$

⇒ $E_{otto}$ = 0.4478

This is the thermal efficiency of an Otto cycle.

(d). Mean effective pressure $P_{m}$ :-

We know that mean effective pressure of the Otto cycle is given by

$P_{m}$ = $\frac{W_{net} }{V_{s} }$ ---------- (1)

where $V_{s}$ is the swept volume.

$V_{s}$ = $V_{1} - V_{2}$ ---------- ( 2 )

From ideal gas equation $P_{1}$ $V_{1}$ = m × R × $T_{1}$

Put all the values in above formula we get,

⇒ 95 × $V_{1}$ = 1 × 0.287 × 551

⇒ $V_{1}$ = 0.6 $m^{3}$

From the same ideal gas equation

$P_{2}$ $V_{2}$ = m × R × $T_{2}$

⇒ 760 × $V_{2}$ = 1 × 0.287 × 998

⇒ $V_{2}$ = 0.377 $m^{3}$

Thus swept volume $V_{s}$ = 0.6 - 0.377

⇒ $V_{s}$ = 0.223 $m^{3}$

Thus from equation 1 the mean effective pressure

⇒ $P_{m}$ = $\frac{335.93}{0.223}$

⇒ $P_{m}$ = 1506.41 $\frac{k pa}{kg}$

This is the value of mean effective pressure of the cycle.

4 0

3 years ago

A single crystal of a metal that has the BCC crystal structure is oriented such that a tensile stress is applied in the [100] di

VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

For [1 1 0] and [1 0 1] plane, σₓ = 6.05 MPa

For [0 1 1] plane, σ = 0; slip will not occur

Explanation:

compute the resolved shear stress in [111] direction on each of the [110], [011] and on the [101] plane.

Given;

Stress direction: [1 0 0] ⇒ A

Slip direction: [1 1 1]

Normal to slip direction: [1 1 1] ⇒ B

∅ is the angle between A & B

Step 1: cos∅ = A·B/|A| |B| = $\frac{[100][111]}{\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{3} }$ ⇒ cos∅ = 1/ $\sqrt{3}$

σₓ = τ/cos ∅·cosλ

where τ is the critical resolved shear stress given as 2.47MPa

Step 2: Solve for the slip along each plane

(a) [1 1 0]

cosλ = [1 1 0]·[1 0 0]/( $\sqrt{2}$ · $\sqrt{1}$ )

note: cosλ = slip D·stress D/|slip D||stress D|

cosλ = 1/ $\sqrt{2}$

∵ σₓ = τ/ $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }$ · $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} }$ = $\sqrt{6}$ * 2.47MPa = 6.05MPa

Hence, stress necessary to cause slip on [1 1 0] is 6.05MPa

(b) [0 1 1]

cosλ = [0 1 1]·[1 0 0]/( $\sqrt{2}$ · $\sqrt{1}$ ) = 0

∵ σₓ = 2.47MPa/0, which is not defined

Hence, for stress along [1 0 0], slip will not occur along [0 1 1]

cosλ = [0 1 1]·[1 0 0]/( $\sqrt{2}$ · $\sqrt{1}$ )

cosλ = 1/ $\sqrt{2}$

∵ σₓ = τ/ $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }$ · $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} }$ = $\sqrt{6}$ * 2.47MPa = 6.05MPa

See attachment for the space diagram

3 0

3 years ago

What factors determine tire inflation pressure?

Virty [35]

Answer:

Tire inflation can be caused by temperature and speed :)

6 0

3 years ago

Manufacturing employees who perform assembly line work are referred to as

mamaluj [8]

Answer:

C. assembly line workers.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

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