Answer:
what is this for? A-level..?!
Explanation:
Answer:
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system. The device preserves the input power and simply trades off input forces against movement to obtain a desired amplification in the output force. The model for this is the law of the lever.
Explanation:
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Answer:</h3>
14 milliliters
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Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
Prepared solution;
- Volume of solution as 0.350 L
- Molarity as 0.40 M
We are required to determine the initial volume of HNO₃
- We are going to use the dilution formula;
- The dilution formula is;
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
Rearranging the formula;
V₁ = M₂V₂ ÷ M₁
=(0.40 M × 0.350 L) ÷ 10.0 M
= 0.014 L
But, 1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
Volume = 14 mL
Thus, the volume of 10.0 M HNO₃ is 14 mL
Answer:
3 AU
Explanation:
The distance from the Earth to the Sun is known as 1 AU, or 1 Astronomical Unit. If an asteroid is three times this distance, it is 3 AU away.
Answer:
an increase in 1-butene was observed when t-butoxide was used
Explanation:
When a base reacts with an alkyl halide, an elimination product is formed. This reaction is an E2 reaction.
Here we are to compare the reaction of two different bases with one substrate; 2-bromobutane. Both reactions occur by the E2 mechanism but follow different transition states due to the size of the base.
The Saytzeff product, 2-butene, is obtained when the methoxide is used while the non Saytzeff product, 1-butene, is obtained when t-butoxide is used.
The Saytzeff rule is reliable in predicting the major products of simple elimination reactions of alkyl halides given the fact that a small/strong bases is used for the elimination reaction. Therefore hydroxide, methoxide and ethoxide bases give similar results for the same alkyl halide substrate. Bulky bases such as tert-butoxide tend to yield a higher percentage of the non Saytzeff product and this is usually attributed to steric hindrance.
