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For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 11.3 h duration will raise the carbon concentratio

diamong [38]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 11.3 h duration at Temperature T1 will raise the carbon concentration to 0.44 wt% at a point 1.8 mm from the surface. A separate experiment is performed at T2 that doubles the diffusion coefficient for carbon in steel.

Estimate the time necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 mm position for an identical steel and at the same carburizing temperature T2.

Answer:

the required time to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 is 83.733 hrs

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

treatment time t₁ = 11.3 hours

Carbon concentration = 0.444 wt%

thickness at surface x₁ = 1.8 mm = 0.0018 m

thickness at identical steel x₂ = 4.9 mm = 0.0049 m

Now, Using Fick's second law inform of diffusion

$x^2$ / Dt = constant

where D is constant

then

$x^2$ / t = constant

$x^2_1$ / t₁ = $x^2_2$ / t₂

$x^2_1$ t₂ = t₁ $x^2_2$

t₂ = t₁ $x^2_2$ / $x^2_1$

t₂ = ( $x^2_2$ / $x^2_1$ )t₁

t₂ = $($ $x_2$ / $x_1$ $)^2$ × t₁

so we substitute

t₂ = $($ 0.0049 / 0.0018 $)^2$ × 11.3 hrs

t₂ = 7.41 × 11.3 hrs

t₂ = 83.733 hrs

Therefore, the required time to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 is 83.733 hrs

8 0

2 years ago

Which type of boot authentication is more secure?

MA_775_DIABLO [31]

The type of boot authentication that is more secure is Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

Unified Extensible Firmware Interface help to provide a computer booting that is more secured.

Unified Extensible Firmware Interface is a computer software program that work hand in hand with an operating system, it main function is to stop a computer system from boot with an operating system that is not secured.

For a computer system to boot successfully it means that the Operating system support the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface because it secured.

Inconclusion The type of boot authentication that is more secure is Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

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7 0

2 years ago

The Fisher effect says that _______ . Group of answer choices the nominal interest rate adjusts one for one with the inflation r

Greeley [361]

Answer:

what wrong subject

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

The steam requirements of a manufacturing facility are being met by a boiler whose rated heat input is 5.5 x 106 Btu/h. The comb

Veronika [31]

Answer:

Explanation:uhhhhhh all?

7 0

3 years ago

Consider a drug-eluting balloon catheter deployed into a blood vessel. The balloon is inflated to perfectly adhere to the vessel

GaryK [48]

Answer:

a) Cr = Co - Fx / D

b) ΔC / Δx = ( CR - Cr ) / ( xR - xRo )

Explanation:

A) Derive an expression for the profile c(r) inside the tissue

F = DΔC / X = D ( Co - Cr ) / X ------ 1

where : F = flux , D = drug diffusion coefficient

X = radial distance between Ro and R

Hence : Cr = Co - Fx / D

B) Express the diffusive flux at outer surface of the balloon

Diffusive flux at outer surface = ΔC / Δx = CR - Cr / xR - xRo

6 0

3 years ago