I added individual steps for clarity. Note that g must be positive if the solution is to be real.

Let me know if you have any questions.
Answer:
The final position made with the vertical is 2.77 m.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the ball, V = 17 m/s
angle of projection, θ = 30⁰
time of motion, t = 1.3 s
The vertical component of the velocity is calculated as;

The final position made with the vertical (Yf) after 1.3 seconds is calculated as;

Therefore, the final position made with the vertical is 2.77 m.
I think its a. i am not sure though.
Answer : Yes, distance measurements based on the speed of light used for objects in space.
Explanation : A light year is measurement of distance that light travel in a one year.
In a one year light travels 9460000000000 kilometer.
We know that, speed of light is 
and time is 31536000 seconds in 1 year
so, distance = speed of light X time
Now, the light year is 
Example : The nearest star to earth is about 4.3 light year away.
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