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dmitriy555 [2]
3 years ago
15

An element is any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances. The smallest unit of an element is called an ___

______.
compound

gene

atom

cell
Chemistry
1 answer:
Svetradugi [14.3K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

An Atom

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest unit of matter

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5. A sample of benzene (C6H6), weighing 7.05 g underwent combustion in a bomb calorimeter by the following reaction:
Cloud [144]

Answer:

A sample of benzene (C6H6), weighing 7.05 g underwent combustion in a bomb calorimeter by the following reaction:

2 C6H6 (l) + 15 O2 (g) → 12 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l)

The heat given off was absorbed by 500 g of water and caused the temperature of the water and the calorimeter to rise from 25.00 to 53.13 oC. The heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g/oC and the heat capacity of the calorimeter = 10.5 kJ/oC. (1) what is the ΔH of the reaction?

Explanation:

The heat energy released by the reaction = heat absorbed by calorimeter + heat absorbed by water

Heat absorbed by water = mass of water x specific heat capacity of water x change in temperature

Heat absorbed by water =  500 g x 4.18 J/g. oC x (53.13-25.00)oC

                                         = 58791.7 J

Heat absorbed by calorimeter = heat capacity of calorimeter x change in temperature

Heat absorbed by calorimeter = 10.5 x 10^3 J /oC  x (53.13-25.00)oC

                                                  =295365 J

Total heat energy absorbed = 58791.7 J + 295365 J  = 354156.7 J

Number of moles of benzene given is:

number of moles = goven mass of benzene /its molar mass

=7.05 g / 78.0 g/mol

=0.0903mol

Hence, the heat released by the reaction is:

= 354156.7 J / 0.0903 mol

=  3922.00 kJ/mol

Answer:

The heat released during the combustion of 7.05g of benzene is 3922.00kJ/mol.                                              

7 0
3 years ago
Name: _________________ Temperature o fwater_25_degreecent.YOU MUST SHOW ALL CALCULATIONS TO RECEIVE CREDIT FOR THEM! DATA ANALY
Anton [14]

Answer:

1. 0.02 M

2. 0.01 M

3. 4×10⁻⁶

Explanation:

We know that V₁S₁ = V₂S₂

1.

Concentration of HCl = 0.05 M

end point comes at = 10 ml

So, concentration of OH⁻(aq) = [OH⁻(aq)] ⇒ (0.05 × 10) ÷ 25 ⇒ 0.02 M

2.

2mol of OH⁻(aq) ≡ 1 mole of Ca²⁺(aq)

[Ca²⁺] = 0.02 ÷ 2 = 0.01 M

3.

K_{sp} = [Ca²⁺(aq)] [OH⁻(aq)]²

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) ⇄ Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)

K_{sp} = [0.01 × (0.02)²] = 4×10⁻⁶

4.

If reaction is exothermic which means heat energy will get evolved as a result temperature of the reaction media will get increased during the course of the reaction. If temperature is externally increased, the reaction will go backward to accumulate extra heat energy.

5.

K_{sp} value describes the solubility of a particular ionic compound. The higher the K_{sp} value, the higher the Solubility will be.

6.

This may be due to uncommon ion effect. The process of other ions (K⁺ or Na⁺) may increase the solubility

4 0
3 years ago
What element was named for the scientist who discovered the nucleus of the atom using gold foil
Artist 52 [7]
<span>rutherfordium element # 104</span>
4 0
3 years ago
How many oxygen atoms are in 3.70 g of quartz?
Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

The formula of Quartz is SiO2. So, 1 mole of Quartz will have 2 moles of oxygen atoms, i.e. 2 x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms of oxygen. The molar mass of quartz is 60 g per mol. So, 60 g quartz means 1 mole quartz.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
HELP QUICK ASSESMENT
ehidna [41]

Answer:

MAGNESIUM

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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