1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Zinaida [17]
3 years ago
7

3. Once magnesium (Mg) gives up electron(s) to become an ion, it will become

Chemistry
1 answer:
xeze [42]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option B. Cation that is smaller than the original atom.

Explanation:

Magnesium is a divalent element. This implies that magnesium can give up 2 electrons to become an ion (cation) as shown below:

Mg —> Mg²⁺ + 2e¯

Next, we shall write the electronic configuration of magnesium atom (Mg) and magnesium ion (Mg²⁺). This can be written as follow:

Mg (12) = 2, 8, 2

Mg²⁺ (10) = 2, 8

From the above illustration, we can see that the magnesium atom (Mg) has 3 shells while the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) has 2 shells.

This simply means that the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) i.e cation is smaller that the original magnesium atom (Mg).

You might be interested in
. Consider the following half-reactions:
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

d. Fe(s) and Al(s)

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

In the redox reaction, it is also known  

Reducing agents are substances that experience oxidation  

Oxidizing agents are substances that experience reduction

The metal activity series is expressed in voltaic series  

<em>Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Ag-Pt-Au  </em>

The more to the left, the metal is more reactive (easily release electrons) and the stronger reducing agent  

The more to the right, the metal is less reactive (harder to release electrons) and the stronger oxidizing agent

So that the metal located on the left can push the metal on the right in the redox reaction  

The electrodes which are easier to reduce than hydrogen (H), have E cells = +

The electrodes which are easier to oxidize than hydrogen have a sign E cell = -

So the above metals or metal ions will reduce Pb²⁺ (aq) will be located to the left of the Pb in the voltaic series or which have a more negative E cell value (greater reduction power)

The metal  : d. Fe(s) and Al(s)

7 0
3 years ago
Answer me fast!
Ede4ka [16]
Distance and time is needed for determining speed
8 0
3 years ago
What is the name of the element?<br> bromine<br> iodine<br> tellurium<br> xenon
zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer:

iodine.

<h2>..................</h2>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What discovery led j.j Thomson to decide that atoms were not indivisible but are actually composed of smaller parts?
Setler79 [48]

Answer:

Thomson to decide that atoms were not indivisible, in reality are actually composed of smaller parts? Thomson used a scanning tunneling micrograph to capture images of atoms. Thomson used a beam of negatively charged particles. Thomson used only the experimental results of other scientists

Explanation:

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 8.60 g of a solid with a
Dima020 [189]

Answer:

1.43 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of solid = 8.60 g

Molar mass of solid = 21.50 g/mol

Mole of solid =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of solid = 8.60 / 21.50

Mole of solid = 0.4 mole

Next, we shall convert 280 mL to litre (L). This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

280 mL = 280 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

280 mL = 0.28 L

Thus, 280 mL is equivalent to 0.28 L.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Mole of solid = 0.4 mole

Volume = 0.28 L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.4 / 0.28

Molarity = 1.43 M

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.43 M.

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • For a particular lab experiment, you need 150 mL of a 2.50 M solution of ammonium nitrate. How many grams of NH4NO3 will you nee
    6·1 answer
  • How to put a paper heart together by twinkl
    5·2 answers
  • An electron charge e mass m and a positron charge e mass m revolve around their common center of mass under the influence of the
    7·1 answer
  • What does the survival of the fittest mean
    6·1 answer
  • The most active metals on the periodic table are found on the: lower left upper right middle upper left lower right
    5·2 answers
  • Which of the following best describes chicken noodle soup?
    9·2 answers
  • 1. If the frequency of a wave increases from 2 Hz to 4 Hz without the wavelength changing, how will the wave speed change? PLS H
    12·1 answer
  • Manoa falls drops 153 feet, measured the bottom to be 663 liters per second
    11·1 answer
  • Help!!!!?????????? plssssssss
    10·2 answers
  • What is a paper clip, a colloid? solution? or a suspension?
    12·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!