Answer:
F1=26N and F2=09N ..this is from the two simultaneously equations
Answer:
0.75 grams
Explanation:
Today we have 6 grams
In 30 years, 3 grams remain
In 60 years 1.5 grams remain
in 90 years 0.75 grams remain
mathematically It would look like this
m = 6(0.5⁽ⁿ/³⁰⁾) where n is number of years
To develop the problem it is necessary to apply two concepts, the first is related to the calculation of average data and the second is the Boltzmann distribution.
Boltzmann distribution is a probability distribution or probability measure that gives the probability that a system will be in a certain state as a function of that state's energy and the temperature of the system. It is given by

Where,
energy of that state
k = Boltzmann's constant
T = Temperature
With our values we have that
T= 250K




To make the calculations easier we can assume that the temperature and Boltzmann constant can be summarized as



Therefore the average energy would be,

Replacing with our values we have


Therefore the average internal energy is 
Answer:
option A
Explanation:
given,
distance between two masses is doubled
new distance, r' = 3 r
using gravitational force equation
............(1)
new gravitational force
now from the given condition
now, from equation (1)
now, the change in gravitational force factor is equal to
Hence, the correct answer is option A