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3 years ago

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The 1.0-kg collar slides freely on the fixed circular rod. Calculate the velocity v of the collar as it hits the stop at B if it

is elevated from rest at A by the action of the constant 58-N force in the cord. The cord is guided by the small fixed pulleys.

1 answer:

soldi70 [24.7K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

6.21 m/s

Explanation:

Using work energy equation then

$U_{1-2}=T_B- T_A\\58d-mgh=0.5m(v_b^{2}-v_a^{2})$

where d is displacement from initial to final position, v is velocity and subscripts a and b are position A and B respectively, m is mass of collar, g is acceleration due to gravity

Substituting 1 Kg for m, 0.4m for h, $v_a$ as 0, 9.81 for g then

$58(\sqrt{0.4^{2}+0.3^{2}}-0.1)-(1\times 9.81\times 0.4)=0.5\times 1\times (v_b^{2}-v_a^{2})\\19.276=0.5\times 1v_b^{2}\\v_b=6.209025688 m/s\approx 6.21 m/s$

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Answer:

Período del tambor: $T = 0.25\,s$ , fuerza sobre la prenda: $F \approx 80.852\,N$ , velocidad lineal del tambor: $v \approx 10.053\,\frac{m}{s}$ , velocidad angular del tambor: $\omega \approx 25.133\,\frac{rad}{s}$ .

Explanation:

La expresión tiene un error por omisión, su forma correcta queda descrita a continuación:

<em>"Una prenda de 320 gramos de ropa gira en el interior de una lavadora si dicha lavadora tiene un radio de 40 centímetros y gira con una frecuencia de 4 hertz. Halle </em><em>a)</em><em> el período, </em><em>b) </em><em>la velocidad angular, </em><em>c) </em><em>la fuerza con la que gira la prenda y </em><em>d) </em><em>la velocidad lineal de la lavadora."</em>

El tambor gira a velocidad angular constante ( $\omega$ ), en radianes por segundo, lo cual significa que la prenda experimenta una aceleración centrífuga ( $a$ ), en metros por segundo al cuadrado. En primer lugar, calculamos el período de rotación del tambor ( $T$ ), en segundos:

$T = \frac{1}{f}$ (1)

Donde $f$ es la frecuencia, en hertz.

( $f = 4\,hz$ )

$T = \frac{1}{4\,hz}$

$T = 0.25\,s$

Ahora determinamos la fuerza aplicada sobre la prenda ( $F$ ), en newtons:

$F = m\cdot a$ (2)

$F = \frac{4\pi^{2}\cdot m \cdot r}{T^{2}}$ (2b)

Donde:

$m$ - Masa de la prenda, en kilogramos.

$r$ - Radio interior del tambor, en metros.

( $m = 0.32\,kg$ , $r = 0.4\,m$ , $T = 0.25\,s$ )

$F = \frac{4\pi^{2}\cdot (0.32\,kg)\cdot (0.4\,m)}{(0.25\,s)^{2}}$

$F \approx 80.852\,N$

La velocidad lineal de la lavadora es:

$v = \frac{2\pi\cdot r}{T}$ (3)

( $r = 0.4\,m$ , $T = 0.25\,s$ )

$v = \frac{2\pi\cdot (0.4\,m)}{0.25\,s}$

$v \approx 10.053\,\frac{m}{s}$

Y la velocidad angular del tambor de la lavadora:

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( $T = 0.25\,s$ )

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Answer:

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