Answer:
a. Xm = 0.0229
b. 0.0234 moles
c. 354.1 g/mol
Explanation:
ΔP = P° . Xm
ΔP = P° - P', where P° is vapor pressure of pure solvent and P', vapor pressure of solution-
This is the formula for lowering vapor pressure.
If we apply the data given: 523 Torr - 511 Torr = 523 . Xm
Xm = ( 523 Torr - 511 Torr) / 523 Torr → 0.0229
Xm = Mole fraction of solute → Moles of solute / Total moles (sv + solute)
We can make this equation to determine moles of solute
0.0229 = Moles of solute / Moles of solute + 1
0.0229 (Moles of solute + 1) = Moles of solute
0.0229 = Moles of solute - 0.0229 moles of solute
0.0229 = 0.9771 moles of solute → 0.0229 / 0.9971 = 0.0234 moles
Molecular mass of solute → g/mol → 8.3 g / 0.0234 mol = 354.1 g/mol
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Answer:
3.61 * 10 ²⁴atoms.
Explanation:
Moles is denoted by given mass divided by the molecular mass ,
Hence ,
n = w / m
n = moles ,
w = given mass ,
m = molecular mass .
From the question ,
w = 582 g
m = 194 g/mol
The number of moles can be calculated from the above formula , and substituting the respective values ,
n = w / m = 582 g / 194 g/mol = 3 mol
In the molecular formula of caffeine ,
<u>In 1 mole of caffeine their are - 2 moles of Oxygen.
</u>
Therefore , in 3 moles of Caffeine there will be 6 moles of oxygen.
As well know ,
one mole of any substance contains 6.023*10²³ atoms,
Therefore , in 6 mol of oxygen = 6 * 6.023*10²³ atoms = 3.61 * 10 ²⁴atoms.
To determine the fraction of carbon in morphine, we need to know the chemical formula of morphine. From my readings, the chemical formula would be <span>C17H19NO<span>3. We assume we have 1 g of this substance. Using the molar mass, we can calculate for the moles of morphine. Then, from the formula we relate the amount of carbon in every mole of morphine. Lastly, we multiply the molar mass of carbon to obtain the mass of carbon. We calculate as follows:
1 g </span></span> <span>C17H19NO<span>3 ( 1 mol / 285.34 g ) ( 17 mol C / 1 mol </span></span> <span>C17H19NO3</span>) ( 12.01 g C / 1 mol C) = 0.7155 g C
Fraction of carbon = 0.7155 g C / 1 g <span>C17H19NO<span>3 = 0.7155</span></span>
