Answer:
The Bayer process is the principal industrial means of refining bauxite to produce alumina (aluminium oxide) and was developed by Carl Josef Bayer. Bauxite, the most important ore of aluminium, contains only 30–60% aluminium oxide (Al2O3), the rest being a mixture of silica, various iron oxides, and titanium dioxide.
Answer:
Along period electronegativity and ionization energy increases.
Along group electronegativity and ionization energy decreases.
Explanation:
Along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. Thus the attraction of the atoms for valance electrons increases. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required, and electronegativity also increases.
Along group:
As we move from top to bottom in periodic table the atomic sizes increases.The electrons are added in next energy level in every next element. Thus the valance electrons farther away from the nucleus and hold of nucleus becomes weaker, because of weak nuclear attraction atomic radii increases and electronegativity and ionization energy decreases.
<span>The larger the GDP the better the overall economy of the country. It means more produced equals more for domestic consumption and hopefully an excess for export. It is essentially the production of wealth that will increase the standard of living for every citizen. Remember, GDP is the measure of the value of the gross domestic production of goods and services.</span>
The answer
first of all, we should know that NaOH is a strong base. For such a product, the conentration of the OH - is equivalent to the concentration of the NaOH itself.
that means:
[ OH -] = [ NaOH] =<span>0.001 62
and for a strong basis, pH can be calculated as pH = 14 + log </span>[ OH -]
first we compute log [ OH -] :
log [ OH -] = log (0.001 62)= -2.79
finally pH = 14 -2.79 = 11.20
