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xxTIMURxx [149]
3 years ago
8

What is the purpose of the lenses in a camera? a. Send light to the eyepiece c. Make the picture color or black and white b. Foc

us light onto the film d. Control the shutter speed
Physics
2 answers:
aliya0001 [1]3 years ago
8 0
The lenses on a camera focus the light entering the camera and provide a clear, sharp image at the location of the film or CCD device. If you took the lenses off a camera designed for use with lenses, you would not be able to create a usable image.
Veronika [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:  b. Focus light onto the film

Explanation:

A converging lens is used in a camera. The oncoming light from the object focused on a film/screen where the image is stored chemically or electronically.

A convex lens converges a beam of light on the focus. A film is placed there. A  digital camera uses a photosensitive screen where image is stored in form of pixels. In the film-camera, the light beam is converged on a film which burns via a chemical reaction storing the image.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

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A single-phase 60-Hz overhead power line is symmetrically supported on a horizontal cross arm. Spacing between the centers of th
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Complete question is;

A single-phase 60-Hz overhead power line is symmetrically supported on a horizontal cross arm. Spacing between the centers of the conductors acing between the centers of the conductors (say, a and b) is 2.5 m. A telephone line is also symmetrically supported on a horizontal cross arm 1.8 m directly below the power line. Spacing between the centers of these conductors (say, c and d) is 1.0 m.

The mutual inductance per unit length between circuit a-b and circuit c-d is given as 4 x 10^(-7) ln √((D_ad × D_bc)/(D_ac × D_bd)) H/m

where, for example, D_ad denotes the distance in meters between conductors a and d.

a. Hence, compute the mutual inductance per kilometer between the power line and the telephone line.

b. Find the 60-Hz voltage per kilometer induced in the telephone line when the power line carries 150 A

Answer:

A) M = 1.01 × 10^(-4) H/km

B) v_cd = 5.712 V/km

Explanation:

A) From the distances given in the question, we can deduce that;

D_ac = √(((2.5/2) - (1/2))² + 1.8²)

D_ac = 1.95 m

Also;

D_ad = √(((2.5/2) + (1/2))² + 1.8²)

D_ad = 2.51 m

I_a and I_b are put of phase by 180°. Thus, due to a and b, the flux linkages to c and d is given as;

φ_cd = 4 x 10^(-7)I_a( ln (2.51/1.95))

Mutual inductance per km is given as;

M = φ_cd/I_a

Thus;

M = 4 x 10^(-7)( ln (2.51/1.95))

M = 1.01 × 10^(-7) H/m

Per km;

M = 1.01 × 10^(-7) × 1000

M = 1.01 × 10^(-4) H/km

B) voltage per km is gotten by;

v_cd = ωMI

Now, ω = 2πf = 2π × 60 = 377 rad/s

Thus;

v_cd = 377 × 1.01 × 10^(-4) × 150

v_cd = 5.712 V/km

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3 years ago
A bullet is shot downward out of a high building with an initial speed of 10 m/s. How fast is the bullet traveling after 5 secon
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Explanation:

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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A disk with radius R and uniform positive charge density s lies horizontally on a tabletop. A small plastic sphere with mass M a
Yanka [14]

Answer:

a. F = Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)] b.  h =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)R/√[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

Explanation:

a. What is the magnitude of the net upward force on the sphere as a function of the height z above the disk?

The electric field due to a charged disk with surface charge density s and radius R at a distance z above the center of the disk is given by

E = s/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)]

So, the net force on the small plastic sphere of mass M and charge Q is

F = QE

F = Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)]

b. At what height h does the sphere hover?

The sphere hovers at height z = h when the electric force equals the weight of the sphere.

So, F = mg

Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)] = mg

when z = h, we have

Qs/2ε₀[1 - h/√(h² + R²)] = mg

[1 - h/√(h² + R²)] = 2mgε₀/Qs

h/√(h² + R²) = 1 - 2mgε₀/Qs

squaring both sides, we have

[h/√(h² + R²)]² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²

h²/(h² + R²) = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²

cross-multiplying, we have

h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²(h² + R²)

expanding the bracket, we have

h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²h² + (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

collecting like terms, we have

h² - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

Factorizing, we have

[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

So, h² =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²/[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

taking square-root of both sides, we have

√h² =  √[(1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²/[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]]

h =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)R/√[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

4 0
3 years ago
A 60 kg acrobat is in the middle of a 10 m long tightrope. The center of the rope dropped 30 cm in relation to the ends that are
Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:

The tension in each half of the rope, is approximately 4,908.8 N

Explanation:

The mass of the acrobat, m = 60 kg

The length of the rope, l = 10 m

The extent by which the center dropped = 30 cm = 0.3 m

Let, 'T' represent the tension in each half of the rope

Weight, W = Mass, m × The acceleration due to gravity, g

∴ W = m × g

The acceleration due to gravity, g ≈ 9.8 m/s²

∴ The weight of the acrobat, W = 60 kg × 9.8 m/s² ≈ 588 N

The angle the dropped rope makes with the horizontal, θ is given as follows;

θ = arctan((0.3 m)/(5 m)) = arctan(0.06) ≈ 3.434°

At equilibrium, the sum of vertical forces, \Sigma F_y = 0

The vertical component of the tension, T_y, in each half of the rope is given as follows;

T_y = T × sin(θ)

∴ \Sigma F_y = W + T × sin(θ) + T × sin(θ) = W + 2 × T × sin(θ)

Plugging in the values, with θ = arctan(0.06) for accuracy, we get;

588 N + 2 × T × sin(arctan(0.06) = 0

∴ 2 × -T × sin(arctan(0.06) = 588 N

-T= 588 N/(2 × sin(arctan(0.06)) = 4,908.81208 N ≈ 4,908.8 N

The tension in each half of the rope, T ≈ 4,908.8 N.

4 0
3 years ago
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