Answer:
Dominant traits are always expressed when the connected allele is dominant, even if only one copy exists. Recessive traits are expressed only if both the connected alleles are recessive.
Explanation:
Freckles, cleft chin and dimples are all examples of a dominant trait.
Answer:
0.79 g
Explanation:
Let's introduce a strategy needed to solve any similar problem like this:
- Apply the mass conservation law (assuming that this reaction goes 100 % to completion): the total mass of the reactants should be equal to the total mass of the products.
Based on the mass conservation law, we need to identify the reactants first. Our only reactant is sodium bicarbonate, so the total mass of the reactants is:
We have two products formed, sodium carbonate and carbonic acid. This implies that the total mass of the products is:
Apply the law of mass conservation:
Substitute the given variables:
Rearrange for the mass of carbonic acid:
Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
According to Rutherford model of the atom:
1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
2) Major space in an atom is empty.
3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.
4) An atom is electrically neutral.
Answer:
For example, the relative rate of a reaction at 20 seconds will be 1/20 or 0.05 s -1, while the average rate of reaction over the first 20 seconds will be the change in mass over that period, divided by the change in time.
Explanation:
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