Answer:
28.5 m/s
18.22 m/s
Explanation:
h = 20 m, R = 20 m, theta = 53 degree
Let the speed of throwing is u and the speed with which it strikes the ground is v.
Horizontal distance, R = horizontal velocity x time
Let t be the time taken
20 = u Cos 53 x t
u t = 20/0.6 = 33.33 ..... (1)
Now use second equation of motion in vertical direction
h = u Sin 53 t - 1/2 g t^2
20 = 33.33 x 0.8 - 4.9 t^2 (ut = 33.33 from equation 1)
t = 1.17 s
Put in equation (1)
u = 33.33 / 1.17 = 28.5 m/s
Let v be the velocity just before striking the ground
vx = u Cos 53 = 28.5 x 0.6 = 17.15 m/s
vy = uSin 53 - 9.8 x 1.17
vy = 28.5 x 0.8 - 16.66
vy = 6.14 m/s
v^2 = vx^2 + vy^2 = 17.15^2 + 6.14^2
v = 18.22 m/s
I know for sure that the third one is correct
We have F = kx or ma = kx where m and k are constants. Therefore, if x is halved, a must be halved too.
W=ΔKE , W=-5000j
KEinitial=(1/2)mv² , KEfinal=0j
ΔKE=-(1/2)mv²
-5000=-(1/2)(100kg)v²
v=10 m/s
Answer: 8000N
Explanation: since it is frictionless that means it has 100% efficiency therefore the mechanical advantage is 1 meaning the load equals to the effort
