Answer
Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram is an essential tool used in stellar evolution. In the universe, there are several hundreds of billions of stars. Scientists use the tool, in differentiation, the billions of stars in the world from the sun. In the HR tool, there is plotting of the luminosity or energy output of a star, which is plotted on the X-axis of a graph against the absolute magnitude. The sun's magnitude is an absolute of +48, which, when plotted against its luminosity, helps in setting an apparent variance between the sun and any other star. Additionally, the sun has been identified as the primary star with a very high temperature. Hence the tool can locate the sun from other forms of stars. HR diagrams outline data such as temperature and luminosity or energy. However, star distance from the Erath is not a type of data represented in the charts.
Explanation:
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B) a rock being tossed high into the air
Answer:
weaker has the heavier of an object
Answer:
The rock's final speed at the required altitude will be 42.24 m/s.
Explanation:
Let's start by finding the initial vertical speed.
Vertical Speed = 1.61 * Sin (53.2°)
Vertical Speed = 0.8 m/s
We want to know the speed of the rock when it is at an altitude of 91 km.
The total displacement of the rock from its starting position will thus be equal to -91 km
We can use this in the following equation:


t = 4.3918 seconds
Thus it takes 4.3918 seconds to reach the required altitude. We can now find the speed as follows:



Thus the rock's final speed at the required altitude will be 42.24 m/s.
Answer:
v= 1.71 m/s
Explanation:
Given that
Distance between two successive crests = 4.0 m
λ = 4 m
T= 7 sec
T is the time between 3 waves.
3 waves = 7 sec
1 wave = 7 /3 sec
So t= 7/3 s
We know that frequency f
f= 1/t= 3/7 Hz
Lets take speed of the wave is v
v= f λ
f=frequency
λ=wavelength
v= 3/7 x 4 = 12 /7
v= 1.71 m/s