It means that they were set earlier therefor they are older.
Answer:
20.5s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Distance = 30m
Unknown:
Time = ?
Solution:
The time it will take to hop a distance of 30m using the speed for the 5m trial is the duration of the trip.
The speed for the 5m trial = 1.46m/s
Now;
Speed = 
Distance = speed x time
time = 
Input the parameters and solve;
time =
= 20.5s
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The diagram is not showing the second law of thermodynamics. It is the demonstration of 1st law of thermodynamics.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Second law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of the system increase with time, it does not decrease with time. It is constant for ideal systems.
While in first law of thermodynamics, it is stated that the energy of a system can not be lost but it is transferred from one form to other form.
And in this picture, it is shown that the energy released from heat source to cold sink is used in doing work.
Work and heat are forms of energy.
Answer:
The diameter of the needle is <u>4.675 cm</u>.
Explanation:
Given:
Volume flow rate is, 
Velocity of air expelled by pump is, 
Let the area of the needle be 'A' cm² and the diameter be 'd' cm.
We know that, volume flow rate of the air expelled by pump is given as the product of the needle's area and velocity of air flowing through that area.
Therefore, volume flow rate is given as:

Now, considering the needle to be circular, area of the needle can be written as:

Therefore, the diameter of the needle is 4.675 cm.