Answer:
Explanation:
entire mixture = 5.32g
F = 3.12g --> 3.12g*(1mol/18.998g) = 0.1642mols F
Since LiF has 1mol Li to 1 mol F,
0.1642mols F* (1mol Li/1 mol F) = 0.1642mols Li
Convert into grams:
0.1642mols Li * (6.94g/1mol) =1.1397g Li
So add the masses of Li and F together:
3.12g F + 1.1397g Li = 4.2597g LiF
5.32g - 4.2597g LiF = 1.06g KF
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Basically what we did is convert the given mass of F to mols and since we know that there is a 1:1 mole ratio of F to L, the number of mols of F is the number of mols of Li. Change the mols of Li to grams and then add the mass of Li with given mass of F. You now have the mass of LiF. To find mass of KF, subtract mass of LiF from mass of entire mixture.
Diffusion is when molecules go from high concentration to low concentration, and it's faster in summer<span />
<span>Cotton balls and pine cones are similar in that they both grow on plants and they contain the seeds of that plant. However, that is where the similarities end. By sight and feel alone, cotton balls and pine cones are vastly different. Cotton balls are soft and light, while pine cones have the potential to be a little dry and pri.ckly and have a bit of heft to them.</span>
Answer:
68.1% is percent yield of the reaction
Explanation:
The reaction of methane with oxygen is:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
<em>Where 2 moles of oxygen react per mole of CH₄</em>
<em />
Percent yield is:
Actual yield (28.2g CO₂) / Theoretical yield * 100
To solve this question we need to find theoretical yield finding limiting reactant :
<em>Moles CH₄:</em>
15.1g CH₄ * (1mol / 16.04g) = 0.9414 moles
<em>Moles O₂:</em>
81.2g * (1mol / 32g) = 2.54 moles
For a complete reaction of 0.9414 moles of CH₄ are needed:
0.9414 moles CH₄ * (2 mol O₂ / 1mol CH₄) = 1.88 moles of O₂. As there are 2.54 moles, O₂ is in excess and <em>CH₄ is limiting reactant</em>
In theoretical yield, the moles of methane added = Moles of CO₂ produced. That is 0.9414 moles CO₂. In grams = Theoretical yield:
0.9414 moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) = 41.43g CO₂
Percent yield: 28.2g CO₂ / 41.43g CO₂ * 100=
<h3>68.1% is percent yield of the reaction</h3>
Answer:
<em>I disagree with the student's claim</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
<em>From basic chemistry, the rate of chemical reaction increases with an increased surface area.</em>
<em>This simply means that a powdered substance will react faster than a small pellet of the same substance.</em>
Let us break this down further. The pellet has a smaller exposed surface per grain to the solvent, here is how. Imagine the powdered substance bunched up together to make the small pellet, grains at the center of the pellet is blocked by other grains around it, and will take time before it comes in contact with the solvent. For the powdered grains, each grain has a surface independently exposed to the solvent and can easily come in contact with the solvent, taking less time to react with the solvent.
Technically, a powdered substance has more exposed surface area and logically will take a shorter time for the reaction to be complete.