Answer:
We show added energy to a system as +Q or -W
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that, in an isolated system, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed;
Energy is added to the internal energy of a system as either work energy or heat energy as follows;
ΔU = Q - W
Therefore, when energy is added as heat energy to a system, we show the energy as positive Q (+Q), when energy is added to the system in the form of work, we show the energy as minus W (-W).
The speed of the satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth is 1.32 x 10⁵ m/s.
<h3>
Speed of the satellite</h3>
v = √(GM/r)
where;
- G is universal gravitation constant
- M is mass of Earth
- r is radius of the satellite
v = √(6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 5.98 x 10²⁴/3.57 x 6.37x 10³)
v = 1.32 x 10⁵ m/s
Thus, the speed of the satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth is 1.32 x 10⁵ m/s.
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Answer:
Density is defined as:
Density = Mass/Volume
Now, density is an intensive property, this means that if you have 10 grams of a given material or 1000 grams of the same material, in both cases you will find the same density.
Then a roll of 50 pennies has the same density that a single penny.
The measures of a single penny are:
Mass = 2.5 g
Thickness = 1.52 mm
Radius = 9.525 mm
The coin is a cylinder, and the volume of a cylinder is:
V = pi*r^2*h
where:
pi = 3.14
r = radius = 9.525mm
h = thikness = 1.52mm
The volume is:
V = 3.14*(9.525mm)^2*1.52mm = 433.015 mm^3
The density will be:
D = 2.5g/433.015mm^3 = 0.00577 g/mm^3
Answer:
Resistance will become 4 times the previous value
Explanation:
We have given current in the circuit i = 2.4 A
According to ohm's law current in the circuit is given by 
So
............eqn 1
Now voltage is increased to 4 times so new voltage = 4 V
And current in the circuit is same as 2.4 A
We have to fond the resistance so that after increasing voltage current will be same
So
..........eqn 2
Dividing eqn 1 and 2


So resistance will become 4 times the previous value