Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Main Answer:
Given
pH = -log[H+]
= -log[0.00017]
= 3.769
We know that
pW = pH + pOH
and pW =14
pOH = 14-pH
=14-3.769
=10.231
According to the definition
pOH = -log[OH-]
10.231 = log[OH-]-1
[OH-]= 5.87 x 10-11
Explanation:
What is pH?
pH is defined as the concentration of H+ ion in the solution. If the pH value is less than 7, then the solution will be acidic. If the pH value is greater than 7, then the solution will be basic.
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double-displacement reaction
Explanation:
We have the chemical reaction:
Na₂S (aq) + Cd(NO₃)₂ (aq) → CdS (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)
where:
(aq) - aqueous
(s) - solid
This is a double-displacement reaction because the reactants exchange atoms or group of atoms between themselves to form the products. To drive the reaction to the right, one of the products is a precipitate.
Generally we can express the double-displacement reaction as following:
AB + CD → AC + BD
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types of chemical reactions
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Answer:
Explanation:
We can calculate the volume of the oxygen molecule as the radius of oxygen molecule is given as 2×10⁻¹⁰m.
We know that volume=4/3×πr³
volume =4/3×π(2.0×10⁻¹⁰m)³
volume=33.40×10⁻³⁰m³
Volume of oxygen molecule=33.40×10⁻³⁰m³
we know the ideal gas equation as:
PV=nRT
k=R/Na
R=k×Na
PV=n×k×Na×T
n×Na=N
PV=Nkt
p is pressure of gas
v is volume of gas
T is temperature of gas
N is numbetr of molecules
Na is avagadros number
k is boltzmann constant =1.38×10⁻²³J/K
R is real gas constant
So to calculate pressure using the formula;
PV=NkT
P=NkT/V
Since there is only one molecule of oxygen so N=1
P=[1×1.38×10⁻²³J/K×300]/[33.40×10⁻³⁰m³
p=12.39×10⁷Pascal
Activation energy is the energy required by reactants to undergo chemical reaction and given products
Every reactant has some internal energy (sum of all kind of energy like kinetic energy, potential energy, mechanical energy, chemical energy etc). It needs some extra energy to undergo chemical reaction which is activation energy
All kinds of reaction whether exothermic or endothermic needs activation energy
Threshold energy = internal energy + activation energy
