Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the acid, we can suppose a simple dissociation as:
Which occurs in aqueous phase, therefore, the law of mass action is written by:
That in terms of the change due to the reaction's extent we can write:
But we prefer to compute the Kb due to its exceptional weakness:
Next, the acid dissociation in the presence of the base we have:
Whose solution is which equals the concentration of hydroxyl in the solution, thus we compute the pOH:
Finally, since the maximum scale is 14, we can compute the pH by knowing the pOH:
Regards.
Bohr's
Explanation:
Experimental evidence of Rutherford best supports the Bohr's model of the atom.
Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment in which he bombarded thin gold foil with alpha particles. He found that most of the particles passed through with just few bouncing back.
With this knowledge, he proposed the nuclear model of the atom. The model suggests that an atom is made up of a positively charge dense center and a large space outside where electrons revolves.
- The Bohr's model of the atom was based on quantum mechanics proposed by Planck.
- He assumed the Rutherford's model and suggested that the extranuclear space is made up of electrons in spherical orbits around the nucleus.
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Answer:
c. 1.4 x 10²³ oxygen atoms
Explanation:
The number of oxygen atoms in one molecule of CH₃COOH is 2.
Avogadro's constant relates the number of molecules in one mole:
6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
Thus, the number of oxygen atoms in one molecule of acetic acid can be converted to the number of oxygen atoms in one mole of acetic acid:
(2 oxygen atoms / molecule)(6.022 × 10²³ molecule / mol) = 1.204 x 10²⁴ atoms per mole
Finally, the number of oxygen atoms in 0.12 moles of acetic acid are calculated:
(1.204 x 10²⁴ atoms / mol)(0.12 mol) = 1.4 x 10²³ atoms/mol
There are a few ways to slow down a chemical reaction:
Provide less heat
; adding heat increases particle movement, speeding up a reaction.
Less surface area
: a larger surface area often also speeds up the reaction.
Less quantity of the element