Answer:
Atomic radius of sodium = 227 pm
Atomic radius of potassium = 280 pm
Explanation:
Atomic radii trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
Consider the example of sodium and potassium.
Sodium is present above the potassium with in same group i.e, group one.
The atomic number of sodium is 11 and potassium 19.
So potassium will have larger atomic radius as compared to sodium.
Atomic radius of sodium = 227 pm
Atomic radius of potassium = 280 pm
Answer:
Greater the mass
Greater kinetic energy
Velocity
Greater kinetic energy
Mass and velocity
Explanation:
We know that kinetic energy of object
Where m=Mass of object
v=Velocity of object
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass and velocity of object.
When mass of object is greater then the object has greater kinetic energy when the mass of object is small then the object has small kinetic energy.
When the velocity of object is greater then the object has greater kinetic energy when the velocity of object is small then the object has small kinetic energy.
The greater the mass of an object moves,the greater the kinetic energy it has.
The greater the velocity of a moving object,the greater kinetic energy it has.
Kinetic energy depends on both mass and velocity of object.
Answer:
number of protons =17
number of neutrons=20
number of electrons=17
Atomic number is the same as proton number
To find the neutrons
subtract the atomic number from the mass number
thus, Neutrons =Mass number - Atomic number
<em>Neut</em><em>rons</em><em>=</em><em>3</em><em>7</em><em>-</em><em>1</em><em>7</em>
<em>Neutr</em><em>ons</em><em>=</em><em>2</em><em>0</em>
The best equation which illustrate the law of conservation of mass is
Zn +2 HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
This is because the mass of the product is equal to the mass of reactant. for example the mass of Zn is 1 in the reactant and product side. According to the law of mass conversation the mass in a isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reaction or physical transformation
Answer:
Equal volumes of SO2(g) and O2(g) at STP contain the same number of molecules
Explanation:
According to Avogadro Law,
Equal volume of all the gases at same temperature and pressure have equal number of molecules.
This law state that volume and number of moles of gas have direct relation.
When the amount of gas increases its volume will increase and when the amount of gas decreases its volume will decrease.
Mathematical relation:
V ∝ n
V/n = K
K is proportionality constant.
When number of moles change from n₁ to n₂ and volume from V₁ to V₂
expression will be,
V₁/n₁ = K , V₂/n₂ = K
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂