The factor that is generally responsible for higher melting point is intermolecular forces. The compounds that are covalent in nature are made of molecules rather than ions. It has been seen that some of the covalent compounds have polar molecules at one end, due to which the one end has more electronegative force than the other. The electrostatic force that is bounding the compound is the main cause of higher melting point of this compound. So it is true that with the increase of polarity of a compound creates higher melting point. .. hope I helped
Answer:
When <em>a scientist on Earth drops a hammer and a feather at the same time an astronaut on the moon drops a hammer and a feather, the result</em> expected is that <em>the hammer hits the ground before the feather on Earth, and the hammer and feather hit at the same time on the moon (option D).</em>
Explanation:
In the abscence of atmosphere (vacuum), the objects fall in free fall. This is, the only force acting on the objects is the gravitational pull, which is directed vertlcally downward.
Under such absecence of air, the equations that rules the motion are:
- V = Vo + gt
- d = Vo + gt² / 2
- Vf² = Vo² + 2gd
As you see, all those equations are independent of the mass and shape of the object. This explains why <em>when an astronaut on the moon drops a hammer and a feather at the same time</em>, <em>the hammer and feather hit at the same time on the moon</em>, a space body where the gravitational attraction is so small (approximately 1/6 of the gravitational acceleration on Earth) that does not retain atmosphere.
On the other hand, the air (atmosphere) present in Earth will exert a considerable drag force on the feather (given its shape and small mass), slowing it down, whereas, the effect of the air on the hammer is almost neglectable. In general and as an approximation, the motion of the heavy bodies that fall near the surface is ruled by the free fall equations shown above, so, <em>the result </em>that is<em> expected when a scientist on Earth drops a hammer and a feather at the same time is that the hammer hits the ground before the feather</em>.
Is there choices to this question? cant answer it without choices
For the desired pH of 5.76, 0.365 mol of acetate and 0.035 mol of acid are to be added
let the concentration of acetate be x
then the concentration of acid will be (0.8 - x)
pKa of acetate buffer = 4.76
pH = pKa + log([acetate]/[acid])
⇒4.76 = 4.76 + log(x/(0.8-x))
⇒log(x/(0.8-x)) = 0
⇒x/(0.8-x) = 1
⇒x = 0.4
Therefore
[acetate] = x = 0.4
[acid] = 0.8-x =0.4 M
number of mol = concentration *(volume in mL)
number of mol of acetate = 0.4*0.5
= 0.20 mol
number of mol acid = 0.4*0.5
= 0.20 mol
when desired pH = 5.76
pH = pKa + log([acetate]/[acid])
⇒5.76 = 4.76 + log(x/(0.8-x))
⇒log(x/(0.8-x)) = 1
⇒x/(0.8-x) = 10
⇒x = 8 - 10x
⇒x = 8/11
⇒x= 0.73
[acetate] = x= 0.73
[acid] = 0.8-x = 0.07 M
number of mol = concentration * (volume in mL)
number of mol acetate to be added = 0.73*0.5 = 0.365 mol
number of mol acid to be added = 0.07*0.5 = 0.035 mol
Problem based on acetic acid required to maintain a certain pH
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Answer : The pressure of gas will be, 3.918 atm and the combined gas law is used for this problem.
Solution :
Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.
The combined gas equation is,

where,
= initial pressure of gas = 3 atm
= final pressure of gas = ?
= initial volume of gas = 1.40 L
= final volume of gas = 0.950 L
= initial temperature of gas = 
= final temperature of gas = 
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final pressure of gas.


Therefore, the pressure of gas will be, 3.918 atm and the combined gas law is used for this problem.