Answer:
Over such small distances, digital data may be transmitted as direct, two-level electrical signals over simple copper conductors. This results from the electrical distortion of signals traveling through long conductors, and from noise added to the signal as it propagates through a transmission medium.
Scientific Notation: 4.580 x 10^-4
Scientific e Notation: 4.580e-4
Karst is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. It is characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves. It has also been documented for more weathering- resistant rocks, such as quartzite, given the right conditions.
Answer: 
The following vectors have been given: 
The angle between these two vectors can be found by:




Answer:
It can be concluded that the star is moving away from the observer.
Explanation:
Spectral lines will be shifted to the blue part of the spectrum if the source of the observed light is moving toward the observer, or to the red part of the spectrum when is moving away from the observer (that is known as the Doppler effect).
The wavelength at rest for this case is 434 nm and 410 nm (
,
)

Since,
(444nm) is greater than
(434 nm) and
(420nm) is greater than
(410 nm), it can be concluded that the star is moving away from the observer