The cathode and anode are hooked up to an electrical circuit The chemical reactions in the battery causes a build up of electrons at the anode. This results in an electrical difference between the anode and the cathode. Hope this helps :)
Answer: A north pole and a south pole
Explanation: All magnets no matter how big or small they are will always have poles. All magnets have two regions of magnetic strength where they are the strongest. Even if I cut a magnet in half, it would still have poles.
It's important to understand that there like poles repel each other and opposites attract.
The one with the greatest mass would, when everything else is equal. I'm having trouble making out your list of choices.