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frez [133]
3 years ago
15

Compare the following sodium atoms in terms of their neutrons and mass numbers 24Na, 23Na​

Chemistry
1 answer:
olga_2 [115]3 years ago
7 0

Na-24 and Na-23 have the same number of atoms=11, different neutrons(13 and 12),different mass number(24 and 23)

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The elements in nature have several types of isotopes

Isotopes have the same number of protons and having a different number of neutrons.

So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)

  • ₁₁²³Na

number of atoms = 11

mass number = 23

number of neutrons=23-11=12

  • ₁₁²⁴Na

number of atoms = 11

mass number = 24

number of neutrons=24-11=13

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Theobromine, C7H8N4O2, is a component of chocolate. It is mildly diuretic, is a mild stimulant, and relaxes the smooth muscles o
Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

3.6\times 10^{-4} moles of Threobromine are present in chocolate bar

Explanation:

Molar mass of Theobromine = (7\timesmolar mass of C)+(8\timesmolar mass of H)+(4\timesmolar mass of N)+(2\timesmolar mass of O) = (7\times12g/mol)+(8\times1g/mol)+(4\times14g/mol)+(2\times16g/mol) = 180 g/mol

We know that, number of moles of a compound is the ratio of mass to molar mass of the compound.

So, 0.064 g of Threobromine = \frac{0.064}{180} moles of Threobromine = 3.6\times 10^{-4} moles of Threobromine

8 0
3 years ago
Complete the reactions to show how butanoic acid may be converted to butanal.
aksik [14]
Butanoic Acid is converted to Butanal in two steps;

Step 1: Conversion of Butanoic Acid into Butyryl Chloride:

Butanoic Acid when treated with Thionyl Chloride gives Butyryl Chloride, SO₂ and HCl gases. This step is selected due to conversion of a bad leaving group (-OH) into a good leaving group (-Cl).

Step 2: Conversion of Butyryl Chloride to Butanal:

In this reaction the Butyryl Chloride is reduced to Butanal by treating Butyryl Chloride with a mild reducing agent i.e. <span>Lithium tri </span>tert-<span>butoxy aluminum hydride.</span>

7 0
3 years ago
What is a measureing tape used for​
Goryan [66]

Answer:

It is used to measure size or distance.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write the IUPAC name for the compound that reacts with vegetable oil to produce biodiesel
sleet_krkn [62]
Methanol  or  <span>methyl alcohol</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Una muestra de 2,5000 (g) de piedra caliza, se disuelve y se precipita el Calcio como oxalato de Calcio (CaC2O4), este precipita
sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

\%Ca=19.378\%

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, basado en la información dada, es posible conocer la masa de calcio en carbonato de calcio, que de hecho es la misma en la muestra, al utilizar el siguiente esquema de cálculo:

m_{Ca}=1,2093gCaCO_3*\frac{1molCaCO_3}{100.1gCaCO_3}*\frac{1molCa}{1molCaCO_3}*\frac{40.1gCa}{1molCa}\\\\m_{Ca}=0.48444gCa

Finalmente, calculamos el porcentaje requerido como sigue:

\% Ca=\frac{0.48444g}{2.5000g} *100\%\\\\\%Ca=19.378\%

¡Saludos!

4 0
3 years ago
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