Answer:
a,c are correct
Explanation:
a) On mixing two gases the final temperature of both the gases becomes the same. The heat will flow from high temp. gas to lower temp gas till the temp of both gases become equal (Thermal equilibrium). This is correct.
b) The rms speed of the molecule is inversely proportional to its molar mass so the final rsm will not be the same. This is incorrect.
c) The average kinetic energy of the system will remain the same. Hence this is also correct.
The third one is correct, not sure abt another one
Answer:
Ammonia is limiting reactant
Amount of oxygen left = 0.035 mol
Explanation:
Masa of ammonia = 2.00 g
Mass of oxygen = 4.00 g
Which is limiting reactant = ?
Balance chemical equation:
4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O
Number of moles of ammonia:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 2.00 g/ 17 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.12 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.00 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.125 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and oxygen with water and nitrogen.
NH₃ : N₂
4 : 2
0.12 : 2/4×0.12 = 0.06
NH₃ : H₂O
4 : 6
0.12 : 6/4×0.12 = 0.18
O₂ : N₂
3 : 2
0.125 : 2/3×0.125 = 0.08
O₂ : H₂O
3 : 6
0.125 : 6/3×0.125 = 0.25
The number of moles of water and nitrogen formed by ammonia are less thus ammonia will be limiting reactant.
Amount of oxygen left:
NH₃ : O₂
4 : 3
0.12 : 3/4×0.12= 0.09
Amount of oxygen react = 0.09 mol
Amount of oxygen left = 0.125 - 0.09 = 0.035 mol
Answer:
The total amount of heat released is 68.7 kJ
Explanation:
Given that:
mass of water = 94.0 g
moles of water = 94 / 18.02 = 5.216
80⁰C ------> 0⁰C --------> -30⁰C
Q1 = m Cp dT
= 94 x 4.184 x (0 - 80)
= -31463.68 J
= -31.43 kJ
Q2 = 6.01 x 10^3 x 5.216
= - 31348.16 J
= -31.35 kJ
Q3 = - 94 x 2.09 x 30
= - 5893.8 J
= -5.894 kJ
Total heat = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 = -31.43 kJ + (-31.35 kJ ) + (-5.894 kJ
) = -68.7 kJ
Total heat released = -68.7 kJ
Note that the "negative sign" simply indicates heat released, therefore no need to put it in the answer.
Answer:
Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions
Explanation:
Common salt (sodium chloride) is one of the best-known ionic compounds. Molecular compounds contain discrete molecules, which are held together by sharing electrons (covalent bonding).
