Air pressure changes with altitude because of issues related to gravity. Molecules have more weight the closer they are to the Earth and more of them move to lower elevations as a result; this causes increased pressure because there are more molecules in number and proximity. Conversely, air at higher elevations has less weight, but also forces pressure on those layers below it, resulting in the molecules closer to the Earth supporting more weight, increasing the pressure
Answer:
The thrown rock will strike the ground
earlier than the dropped rock.
Explanation:
<u>Known Data</u>


, it is negative as is directed downward
<u>Time of the dropped Rock</u>
We can use
, to find the total time of fall, so
, then clearing for
.
![t_{D}=\sqrt[2]{\frac{300m}{4.9m/s^{2}}} =\sqrt[2]{61.22s^{2}} =7.82s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_%7BD%7D%3D%5Csqrt%5B2%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B300m%7D%7B4.9m%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7D%20%3D%5Csqrt%5B2%5D%7B61.22s%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%3D7.82s)
<u>Time of the Thrown Rock</u>
We can use
, to find the total time of fall, so
, then,
, as it is a second-grade polynomial, we find that its positive root is
Finally, we can find how much earlier does the thrown rock strike the ground, so 
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Volume of bucket 
Time taken to fill the bucket 
so volume flow rate is 
1 gal is equivalent to 

mass flow rate 


(b)Average velocity through nozzle exit



The moon is made up mostly of Silicates, hope this answer helps.