Answer:
a) -1.46 x 10∧-5, 1.445x 10∧-4, -6.355 x 10∧-4
b) 3.926 x 10∧-4, -2.626 x 10∧-4
c) 6.552 x 10∧-4, 6.5 x 10∧-5
Explanation:
a) -1.46 x 10∧-5, 1.445x 10∧-4, -6.355 x 10∧-4
b) 3.926 x 10∧-4, -2.626 x 10∧-4
c) 6.552 x 10∧-4, 6.5 x 10∧-5
The explanation is shown in the attachment. I hope i have been able to help.
Answer:
7.7 kN
Explanation:
The capacity of a material having a crack to withstand fracture is referred to as fracture toughness.
It can be expressed by using the formula:

where;
fracture toughness K = 137 MPa
geometry factor Y = 1
applied stress
= ???
crack length a = 2mm = 0.002
∴




Now, the tensile impact obtained is:

P = A × σ
P = 1728.289 × 4.5
P = 7777.30 N
P = 7.7 kN
Answer:
Percentage change 5.75 %.
Explanation:Given ;
Given
Pressure of condenser =0.0738 bar
Surface temperature=20°C
Now from steam table
Properties of steam at 0.0738 bar
Saturation temperature corresponding to saturation pressure =40°C
So Δh=2573.5-167.5=2406 KJ/kg
Enthalpy of condensation=2406 KJ/kg
So total heat=Sensible heat of liquid+Enthalpy of condensation

Total heat =4.2(40-20)+2406
Total heat=2,544 KJ/kg
Now film coefficient before inclusion of sensible heat



Now film coefficient after inclusion of sensible heat



=5.75 %
So Percentage change 5.75 %.
Take a look at the pictures that should help you out.