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valkas [14]
2 years ago
15

Lesson Four: Significant Figures in Calculations

Chemistry
1 answer:
MArishka [77]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) significant figures   b) decimal places

Multiplying/dividing ex: 1.33 * 4.4932 = 5.98 because the first component only has three sig figs while the second has five.

Adding/subtracting ex: 12.13 + 53.5763 = 65.71 we ignore the whole numbers and focus only on the decimal places. The first component only has two while the second has four. Hope this helps!

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Explanation:

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A measure of kinetic energy of particle motion within a substance is_____.
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A measure of kinetic energy of particle motion within a substance is temperature. 
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Ranging from 0 to 14, a pH value indicates how acidic or basic a solution is. Which of these pH values would be a strong acid? *
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A chemist must dilute of aqueous aluminum chloride solution until the concentration falls to . He'll do this by adding distilled
marshall27 [118]

Answer:

0.257 L

Explanation:

The values missing in the question has been assumed with common sense so  that the concept could be applied

Initial volume of the AICI3 solution =23.1 \mathrm{mL}

Initial Molarity of the solution =833 \mathrm{mM}

Final molarity of the solution =75.0 \mathrm{mM}

Final volume of the solution =?

From Law of Dilution, M_{f} V_{f}=M_{i} V_{i}

\Rightarrow V_{f}=\frac{M_{i} V_{i}}{M_{f}}=\frac{833 \mathrm{mM} \times 23.1 \mathrm{mL}}{75.0 \mathrm{mM}}=256.564 \mathrm{mL}=0.256564 \mathrm{L}=0.257 L

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You make an experiment to determine the percent mass of carbon in sugar. You find out that there is 46.63g of carbon in 75.00g o
Aleksandr [31]

Taking into account the definition of percentage composition, the percent composition of carbon in this sample is 62.17%.

<h3>Percentage composition</h3>

The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.

Then, the percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

percentageby mass= \frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100

<h3>This case</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • mass of solute= 46.63 g
  • mass of solution= 75 g

Replacing:

percentageby mass= \frac{46.63 g}{75 g}x100

Solving:

<u><em>percentage by mass= 62.17 %</em></u>

Finally, the percent composition of carbon in this sample is 62.17%.

Learn more about percent composition:

<u>brainly.com/question/24201923?referrer=searchResults</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/9779410?referrer=searchResults</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/17030163?referrer=searchResults</u>

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