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2 years ago

15

A box is being moved with a velocity v by a force p (parallel to v) along a level horizontal floor. The normal force is FN, the

kinetic firictional force is fk, and the weight of the box is mg. Decide which forces do positive, zero, or megative work. Provide a reason for each of your answers

1 answer:

Andrej [43]2 years ago

6 0

La neta no se no hablo inglés

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Initially, a 2.00-kg mass is whirling at the end of a string (in a circular path of radius 0.750 m) on a horizontal frictionless

drek231 [11]

Answer:

$v_f = 15 \frac{m}{s}$

Explanation:

We can solve this problem using conservation of angular momentum.

The angular momentum $\vec{L}$ is

$\vec{L} = \vec{r} \times \vec{p}$

where $\vec{r}$ is the position and $\vec{p}$ the linear momentum.

We also know that the torque is

$\vec{\tau} = \frac{d\vec{L}}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} ( \vec{r} \times \vec{p} )$

$\vec{\tau} = \frac{d}{dt} \vec{r} \times \vec{p} + \vec{r} \times \frac{d}{dt} \vec{p}$

$\vec{\tau} = \vec{v} \times \vec{p} + \vec{r} \times \vec{F}$

but, as the linear momentum is $\vec{p} = m \vec{v}$ this means that is parallel to the velocity, and the first term must equal zero

$\vec{v} \times \vec{p}=0$

so

$\vec{\tau} = \vec{r} \times \vec{F}$

But, as the only horizontal force is the tension of the string, the force must be parallel to the vector position measured from the vertical rod, so

$\vec{\tau}_{rod} = 0$

this means, for the angular momentum measure from the rod:

$\frac{d\vec{L}_{rod}}{dt} = 0$

that means :

$\vec{L}_{rod} = constant$

So, the magnitude of initial angular momentum is :

$| \vec{L}_{rod_i} | = |\vec{r}_i||\vec{p}_i| cos(\theta)$

but the angle is 90°, so:

$| \vec{L}_{rod_i} | = |\vec{r}_i||\vec{p}_i|$

$| \vec{L}_{rod_i} | = r_i * m * v_i$

We know that the distance to the rod is 0.750 m, the mass 2.00 kg and the speed 5 m/s, so:

$| \vec{L}_{rod_i} | = 0.750 \ m \ 2.00 \ kg \ 5 \ \frac{m}{s}$

$| \vec{L}_{rod_i} | = 7.5 \frac{kg m^2}{s}$

For our final angular momentum we have:

$| \vec{L}_{rod_f} | = r_f * m * v_f$

and the radius is 0.250 m and the mass is 2.00 kg

$| \vec{L}_{rod_f} | = 0.250 m * 2.00 kg * v_f$

but, as the angular momentum is constant, this must be equal to the initial angular momentum

$7.5 \frac{kg m^2}{s} = 0.250 m * 2.00 kg * v_f$

$v_f = \frac{7.5 \frac{kg m^2}{s}}{ 0.250 m * 2.00 kg}$

$v_f = 15 \frac{m}{s}$

8 0

2 years ago

An object starts from rest and uniformly accelerates at a rate of 1.25 m/s2 for 7.0 seconds.

stich3 [128]

Explanation:

Since its accelerating, the velocity vs time graph is linear

For displacement we need initial velocity (which is zero because it starts from rest) and final velocity (which is calculatee thro acceleration formula

A= (vf - vi)/t

a= vf-0/t

1.25=vf / 7

1.25*7=vf

8.75 = vf

Now for displacement plug all the values in

X = 1/2(vf-vi)/t formula

The displacement (x) is 30.625 m

For part 3, we know new displacement that is 22m , the final and initial velocities are the same so just plug in the values for same formula above

The answer is t = 5.02

Im pretty sure all the answers are correct

8 0

2 years ago

20. Using the picture, how many neutrons does lithium have?

Igoryamba

Answer:

No. of Neutrons = 3

Explanation:

The atomic number of Lithium is given as 3 in the symbol while the mass number is given as 5.941 which is approximately equal to 6.

Mass Number = No. of Protons + No. of Neutrons = 6

Atomic Number = Number of Electrons = No. of Protons = 3

Therefore,

Mass Number - Atomic Number = (No. of Protons + No. of Neutrons) - No. of Protons

Mass Number - Atomic Number = No. of Neutrons

No. of Neutrons = 6 - 3

<u>No. of Neutrons = 3 </u>

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2 years ago

How do you determine the label for each vertex when you perform the triangle triangle in problem 5

Rasek [7]

How do you ask a question but don’t know the answer we will never know

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2 years ago

Why Apple drops on the ground

Alik [6]

Because gravity and it's force pushes an object down

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