Answer:
mechanical power used to overcome frictional effects in piping is 2.37 hp
Explanation:
given data
efficient pump = 80%
power input = 20 hp
rate = 1.5 ft³/s
free surface = 80 ft
solution
we use mechanical pumping power delivered to water is
.............1
put here value
= (0.80)(20)
= 16 hp
and
now we get change in the total mechanical energy of water is equal to the change in its potential energy
..............2
and that can be express as
..................3
so
......4
solve it we get
hp
so here
due to frictional effects, mechanical power lost in piping
we get here
put here value
= 16 -13.614
= 2.37 hp
so mechanical power used to overcome frictional effects in piping is 2.37 hp
Answer:
Option E
Explanation:
All the given statements are true except the velocity gradients normal to the flow direction are small since these are not normally small. It's true that viscous effects are present only inside the boundary layer and the fluid velocity equals the free stream velocity at the edge of the boundary layer. Moreover, Reynolds number is greater than unity and the fluid velocity is zero at the surface of the object.
Answer:
The elastic modulus of the steel is 139062.5 N/in^2
Explanation:
Elastic modulus = stress ÷ strain
Load = 89,000 N
Area of square cross section of the steel bar = (0.8 in)^2 = 0.64 in^2
Stress = load/area = 89,000/0.64 = 139.0625 N/in^2
Length of steel bar = 4 in
Extension = 4×10^-3 in
Strain = extension/length = 4×10^-3/4 = 1×10^-3
Elastic modulus = 139.0625 N/in^2 ÷ 1×10^-3 = 139062.5 N/in^2