Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When a fatty acid contains high number of double bonds then its unsaturation will also be high and hence, it will consume greater number of equivalents of hydrogen.
In corn oil, there are no unsaturated sites are present.
In olive oil, there is one unsaturated site with majority of oleic acid. In olive oil, there are more than 70% of total unsaturated oils.
In lard oil, there are around 60% of unsaturated oils.
In herring oil, there are highest number of saturated fatty acids and lowest polyunsaturated acids.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, olive oils would consume the greatest number of equivalents of hydrogen when subject to catalytic hydrogenation.
Answer:
8239.2g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of atoms in Br = 6.2 x 10²⁵atoms
Unknown:
Mass of Br = ?
Solution:
From mole concepts, we know that:
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms/mol
Molar mass of Br = 80g/mol
6.2 x 10²⁵atoms x 
x 80 x 
= 8239.2g
Let us assume that there is a 100g sample of Opal. The masses of each element will be:
29.2g Si
33.3g O
37.5g H2O
Now we divide each constituent's mass by its Mr to get the moles present
Si: (29.2 / 28) = 1.04
O: (33.3 / 16) = 2.08
H2O: (37.5 / 18) = 2.08
Now we divide by the smallest number and obtain:
Si: 1
O: 2
H2O: 2
Thus, the empirical formula of Opal is:
SiO2 . 2H2O
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