A student repeats a reaction several times to test the effects of various

A gas exerts less pressure when it has a

Vika [28.1K]

The molecules are continually colliding with each other and with the walls of the container. When a molecule collides with the wall, they exert small force on the wall The pressure exerted by the gas is due to the sum of all these collision forces.The more particles that hit the walls, the higher the pressure.

4 0

3 years ago

65 POINTS! PLEASE ANSWER EVERY QUESTION! NEED HELP ASAP!

otez555 [7]

Maybe you can split up the questions. I will try to answer your first question.

1. In an elastic collision, momentum is conserved. The momentum before the collision is equal to the momentum after the collision. This is a consequence of Newton's 3rd law. (Action = Reaction)

2. Momentum: p = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

m₁ mass of ball A
v₁ velocity of ball A
m₂ mass of ball B
v₂ velocity of ball B

Momentum before the collision:
p = 2*9 + 3*(-6) = 18 - 18 = 0

Momentum after the collision:
p = 2*(-9) + 3*6 = -18 + 18 = 0

3: mv + m(-v) = m(-v) + m(v)
the velocities would reverse.

4.This question is not factual since the energy of an elastic collision must also be conserved. The final velocities should be: v₁ = -1 m/s and v₂ = 5 m/s. That said assuming the given velocities were correct:
before collision
p = 10*3 + 5*(-3) = 30 - 15 = 15
after collision:
p = 10*(-2) + 5 * v₂ = 15
v₂ = 7

5.You figure out.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the value of the activation energy of the uncatalyzed reaction in reverse?

alexgriva [62]

It would be: Activation Energy = 300 KJ

Hope this helps!

5 0

3 years ago

An example of when total internal reflection occurs is when all the light passing from a region of higher index of refraction to

Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

is reflected back into the region of higher index

Explanation:

Total internal reflection is a phenomenon that occurs when all the light passing from a region of higher index of refraction to a region of lower index is reflected back into the region of higher index.

According to Snell's law, refraction of ligth is described by the equation

$n_1 sin \theta_1 = n_2 sin \theta_2$

where

n1 is the refractive index of the first medium

n2 is the refractive index of the second medium

$\theta_1$ is the angle of incidence (in the first medium)

$\theta_2$ is the angle of refraction (in the second medium)

Let's now consider a situation in which

$n_1 > n_2$

so light is moving from a medium with higher index to a medium with lower index. We can re-write the equation as

$sin \theta_2 = \frac{n_1}{n_2}sin \theta_1$

Where $\frac{n_1}{n_2}$ is a number greater than 1. This means that above a certain value of the angle of incidence $\theta_1$ , the term on the right can become greater than 1. So this would mean

$sin \theta_2 > 1$

But this is not possible (the sine cannot be larger than 1), so no refraction occurs in this case, and all the light is reflected back into the initial medium (total internal reflection). The value of the angle of incidence above which this phenomen occurs is called critical angle, and it is given by

$\theta_c =sin^{-1}(\frac{n_2}{n_1})$

8 0

3 years ago

A 6.0-kg object moving at 5.0 m/s collides with and sticks to a 2.0-kg object. After the collision the composite object is movin

gogolik [260]

Answer:

a) 23 m/s

Explanation:

Assuming no external forces acting during the collision, total momentum must be conserved, as follows:

$p_{o} = p_{f} (1)$

The initial momentum p₀, can be written as follows:

$p_{o} = m_{1} * v_{1o} + m_{2}* v_{2o} = 6.0 kg * 5.0 m/s + 2.0 kg * v_{2o} (2)$

The final momentum pf, can be written as follows:

$p_{f} = (m_{1} + m_{2} )* v_{f} = 8.0 kg* (-2.0 m/s) (3)$

Since (2) and (3) are equal each other, we can solve for the only unknown that remains, v₂₀, as follows:

$v_{2o} = \frac{-6.0kg* 5m/s -8.0 kg*2.0m/s}{2.0kg} = \frac{-46kg*m/s}{2.0kg} = -23.0 m/s (4)$

This means that the 2.0-kg object was moving at 23 m/s in a direction opposite to the 6.0-kg object, so its initial speed, before the collision, was 23.0 m/s.

6 0

3 years ago