Answer:
The focal length is 16.86 cm and the distance of the man if he wants to form an upright image of his chin that is twice the chin's actual size is 8.43 cm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Object distance u=1.54 m =154 cm
Image distance v = 15.2 cm
Magnification = 2
We need to calculate the focal length
Using formula of mirror
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the focal length
Using formula of magnification
Put the value into the formula
Using formula of for focal length
Hence, The focal length is 16.86 cm and the distance of the man if he wants to form an upright image of his chin that is twice the chin's actual size is 8.43 cm.
Answer:
(a) 10 m/s
(b) 22.4 m/s
Explanation:
(a) Draw a free body diagram of the car when it is at the top of the loop. There are two forces: weight force mg pulling down, and normal force N pushing down.
Sum of forces in the centripetal direction (towards the center):
∑F = ma
mg + N = mv²/r
At minimum speed, the normal force is 0.
mg = mv²/r
g = v²/r
v = √(gr)
v = √(10 m/s² × 10.0 m)
v = 10 m/s
(b) Energy is conserved.
Initial kinetic energy + initial potential energy = final kinetic energy
½ mv₀² + mgh = ½ mv²
v₀² + 2gh = v²
(10 m/s)² + 2 (10 m/s²) (20.0 m) = v²
v = 22.4 m/s
Objects sink if they are denser than water
Answer: The size of the whale can be estimated by using echo Sounder or Sonar
Explanation:The researchers and physicst uses the knowledge of reflection of sound in water or echo to solve a lot of puzzle under water , including calclulating the distance and size of objects like fish,sunk ship,etc
The sonar is able to receive the signals from the whales and the succesive echoes that follows when placed in a strategic position in the water in the path of the whale .
The sonar has a traducers which has both a transmitter and a receiver,so it receives pulses from the whale and transmit back same echo back to the whale and to the bottom of the sea.
Using the speed of sound underwater and time taken for succesive echoes of pulses ,it can calculate with the precision the location of the whale while the image of the whale is also capture by the traducers to determine the size.
