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anastassius [24]
3 years ago
14

A motorcycle passes over the top of a hill that has a radius of curvature of 100 m. The mass of the motorcycle plus rider is 300

kg. The motorcycle is moving at a speed of 30 m/s. The surface exerts a normal force of magnitude FN on the motorcycle.The motorcycle passes over the top of the hill again but now is moving at a speed of 33 m/s. How does the new normal force exerted on the motorcycle compare to FN
Physics
1 answer:
lorasvet [3.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

F_N>F_N'

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Radius of curvaturer=100m

Mass M=300kg

initial Speed of Motorcycle  V_1=30m/s

Final  Speed of Motorcycle  V_2=33m/s

Generally the equation Force at initial speed is  mathematically given as

F_N=mg-\frac{mv^2}{R}

F_N=300*9.8-\frac{(300*30)^2}{100}

F_N=240N

Generally the equation Force at Final speed is  mathematically given as

F_N'=mg-\frac{mv'^2}{R}

F_N'=300*9.8-\frac{(300*33)^2}{100}

F_N'=-327N

Therefore

F_N>F_N'

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We can now know the time it takes to make the ball stop just by the gravitational force is about 3 sec.

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A physics book slides off a horizontal tabletop with a speed of 1.10 m/s. It strikes the floor in 0.350s. ignore air resistance.
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Answer:

a. 0.6 m b. 0.385 m c. 3.6 m/s at 287.78° to the horizontal

Explanation:

a. Using s = ut - 1/2gt² for motion under gravity where s = vertical distance = height of table, u = initial vertical velocity of book = 0 m/s, t = time of flight = 0.350 s and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s².

Substituting these these values into s and taking the top of the table as position 0 m, we have.

0 - s = 0t - 1/2gt²

-s = -1/2gt²

s = 1/2gt²

s = 1/2 × 9.8 m/s² × (0.350 s)²

s = 0.6 m

b. Using d = v't where d = horizontal distance from table, v' = horizontal velocity of book = 1.10 m/s and t = time of flight = 0.350 s

d = v't = 1.10 m/s × 0.350 s = 0.385 m

c. Using v² = u² - 2gs where u = initial vertical velocity of book = 0 m/s and g = 9.8 m/s², s = -0.6 m (negative since we are at the bottom and 0 m is at the top)and v = final vertical velocity of book

v² = u² - 2gs

= 0 - 2 × 9.8 m/s² × (-0.6 m)

= 11.76 m²/s²

v = √11.76 m/s

= 3.43 m/s

So, the magnitude of the resultant velocity is V = √(v² + v'²)

= √((3.43 m/s)² + (1.10 m/s)'²)

= √(11.76 m²/s² + 1.21 m²/s²)

= √12.97 m²/s²

= 3.6 m/s

Its direction Ф = tan⁻¹(-v/v') since v is in the negative y direction

= tan⁻¹(-3.43 m/s/1.10 m/s)

= tan⁻¹(-3.1182)

= -72.22°

Ф = -72.22°+ 360 = 287.78° since it is in the third quadrant

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