Explanation:
Given that,
Average power of sun 
We need to calculate the intensity of light at Earth's position
Using formula of intensity

Where, I = intensity
P = power
Put the value into the formula


So, The intensity is 1347.616 W/m².
(A). We need to calculate the pressure on a solar sail due to the light of the sun if it's fully reflective
Using formula for fully reflective

Put the value into the formula


(B). We need to calculate the pressure on a solar sail due to the light of the sun if it's fully reflective
Using formula for fully absorptive



Hence, This is the required solution.
Answer:
a. Both wires have the same resistivity
Explanation:
For the resistance of a wire , following formula holds good .
R = ρ l / S , R is resistance , l is length , S is cross sectional area and ρ is resistivity of the material that the wire is made of. Resistance is dependent on length and cross sectional area but resistivity does not depend upon length or cross sectional area . It only depends upon the type of material.
If we replace copper wire with aluminium wire , then resistivity will change .
Hence , since the wire remains made of copper , resistivity will not change.
<span> </span>Most of the stars in the Milky Way will end their lives as white dwarfs
Answer:
x = -1.20 m
y = -1.12 m
Explanation:
as we know that four masses and their position is given as
5.0 kg (0, 0)
2.9 kg (0, 3.2)
4 kg (2.5, 0)
8.3 kg (x, y)
As we know that the formula of center of gravity is given as




Similarly for y direction we have



