A reaction will be spontaneous if the change in Gibbs free energy ____
1 answer:
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The IUPAC rules are
a) Find out the longest chain of carbon in the given organic compound
b) We will name the longest chain.
c) We will identify the main functional group and will assign a suffix to the compound.
d) We will number the carbons in the longest chain selected so that the attached groups attain lowest numeral as substituent
e) We will name the side groups or chains.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
Mass of carbon tetrachloride = 5 kg
Pressure = 1 bar
The given density for carbon tetrachloride = 1590 kg/m³
The specific heat of carbon tetrachloride = 0.84 kJ/kg K
From the composition, the initial volume of carbon tetrachloride will be:
= 0.0031 m³
Suppose is independent of temperature while pressure is constant;
Then:
The change in volume can be expressed as:
However; the workdone = -PdV
W = - 7.6 J
The heat energy Q = Δ h
Q = 84 kJ
The internal energy is calculated by using the 1st law of thermodynamics; which can be expressed as;
ΔU = ΔQ + W
ΔU = 84 kJ + ( -7.6 × 10⁻³ kJ)
ΔU = 83.992 kJ