Answer:
Planetesimals (Ex, Mercury, Venus , Mars & Earth)
Explanation:
They are known as Planetesimals , They are small in size and have rocky surface. The examples of Planetesimals are Mercury, Venus Mars and Earth.
They are small early planets , which also has gravitational attraction.
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The force needed to stretch the steel wire by 1% is 25,140 N.
The given parameters include;
- diameter of the steel, d = 4 mm
- the radius of the wire, r = 2mm = 0.002 m
- original length of the wire, L₁
- final length of the wire, L₂ = 1.01 x L₁ (increase of 1% = 101%)
- extension of the wire e = L₂ - L₁ = 1.01L₁ - L₁ = 0.01L₁
- the Youngs modulus of steel, E = 200 Gpa
The area of the steel wire is calculated as follows;
The force needed to stretch the wire is calculated from Youngs modulus of elasticity given as;
Thus, the force needed to stretch the steel wire by 1% is 25,140 N.
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Answer;
= 3.86 × 10^8 Meters
Explanation;
-The distance between the Earth and the moon is 386000 km
But; 1 km = 1000 m
Therefore; 386000 km will be equivalent to;
= 386000 × 1000
= 386000000 m
= 3.86 × 10^8 meters
Answer:
451.13 J/kg.°C
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = cm(t₂-t₁)............... Equation 1
Where Q = Heat, c = specific heat capacity of iron, m = mass of iron, t₂= Final temperature, t₁ = initial temperature.
Make c the subject of the equation
c = Q/m(t₂-t₁).............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: Q = 1500 J, m = 133 g = 0.113 kg, t₁ = 20 °C, t₂ = 45 °C
Substitute these values into equation 2
c = 1500/[0.133(45-20)]
c = 1500/(0.133×25)
c = 1500/3.325
c = 451.13 J/kg.°C
A transverse wave. A wave is a disturbance that transmits energy from one place to another by the particles of the medium.
