The question is incomplete; the complete question is;
In the early 1900s many scientists thought that an atom consisted of a positive substance with negative charges scattered throughout the substance. Then Ernest Rutherford completed an experiment that changed the concept of an atom. His discovery led to the understanding that an atom consists mostly of empty with space with-
Protons orbiting a dense nucleus made of electrons and neutrons
Electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons
Neutrons and protons orbiting a cloud of electrons
Electrons and protons orbiting a cloud of neutrons
Answer:
Electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons
Explanation:
Rutherford established the nuclear theory of the atom by his famous experiment. In his experiment, alpha particles were used to bombard a thin gold foil and the movement of the particles was observed on a moveable zinc sulphide screen.
It was discovered from the experiment that the atom was mostly made up of empty space. The electrons orbit a dense nucleus comprising of protons and neutrons.
Answer:
Acetic acid Ka = 1.74 × 10⁻⁵
Trichloroacetic acid Ka = 2 × 10⁻¹
Explanation:
Let's consider the acid dissociation of acetic acid.
CH₃COOH(aq) ⇄ CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)
The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76. The acid dissociation constant (Ka) is:
pKa = -log Ka
- pKa = log Ka
Ka = anti log (-pKa)
Ka = anti log (-4.76)
Ka = 1.74 × 10⁻⁵
Let's consider the acid dissociation of trichloroacetic acid.
CCl₃COOH(aq) ⇄ CCl₃COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)
The pKa of trichloroacetic acid is 0.7. The acid dissociation constant (Ka) is:
pKa = -log Ka
- pKa = log Ka
Ka = anti log (-pKa)
Ka = anti log (-0.7)
Ka = 2 × 10⁻¹
<span>1 The change of matter from a solid state to a gas state is called sublimation.
</span><span>2. When a solute is completely dissolved in a solvent, a solution is formed. (A)
3. Base are used in </span><span>Used in ammonia, Alka-Seltzer, and dish soap
</span><span>
4. </span><span>TRUE . Simple devices lower the required input force.
5. FALSE. It's the opposite.</span>
Good luck kid, now mark me brainliest
