Answer:
The arrangement of the periodic table leads us to visualize certain trends among the atoms.
Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number.
The vertical columns (groups) of the periodic table are arranged so that all its elements have the same number of valence electrons (outer ring). All elements within a certain group share similar properties.
The rows are called periods. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells.
Answer : The retention time is, 20 min
Explanation :
Retention time : It is defined as the amount of time a compound spends on the column after it has been injected.
Formula of retention time is:

Given:
Distance from injection point to center of peaks = 10 cm
Chart recorded speed = 0.5 cm/min
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

Retention time = 20 min
Thus, the retention time is, 20 min
Answer:1) Volume of
required is 55.98 mL.
2) 0.62577 grams of
is produced.
Explanation:

1) Molarity of 
Volume of 
Molarity of 
Volume of 


According to reaction, 1 mole of
reacts with 3 mole of
, then, 0.0041985 moles of
will react with:
moles of
that is 0.0125955 moles.


Volume of
required is 55.98 mL.
2)

Number of moles of
According to reaction, 3 moles of
gives 1 mole of
, then 0.004485 moles of
will give:
moles of
that is 0.001495 moles.
Mass of
=
Moles of
× Molar Mass of 
= 0.001495 moles × 418.58 g/mol = 0.62577 g
0.62577 grams of
is produced.