7.) Regarding molecular formula and empirical formula for a particular compound... (A) the subscripts in the empirical formula m
2 answers:
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Answer:
(a) 3:2; (b) 2:1
Explanation:
The Law of Multiple Proportions states that when two elements A and B combine to form two or more compounds, the masses of B that combine with a given mass of A are in the ratios of small whole numbers.
That is, if one compound has a ratio r₁ and the other has a ratio r₂, the ratio of the ratios r is in small whole numbers.
(a) Ammonia and hydrazine.
In ammonia, the mass ratio of H:N is r₁ = 0.2158/1
In hydrazine, the mass ratio of H:N is r₂ = 0.1439/1
The ratio of the ratios is:
(b) Nitrogen oxides
In nitrogen monoxide, the mass ratio of O:N is r₁ = 1.142/1
In dinitrogen monoxide, the mass ratio of O:N is r₂ = 0.571/1
The ratio of the ratios is:
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Answer:
The catalyzed reaction will take 1,41 s
Explanation:
The rate constant for a reaction is:
Assuming frequency factor is the same for both reactions (with and without catalyst) it is possible to obtain:
Replacing:
That means the reaction occurs 5,64x10¹⁰ faster than the uncatalyzed reaction, that is 2537 years / 5,64x10¹⁰ = 4,50x10⁻⁸ years. In seconds:
4,50x10⁻⁸ years××
×
=<em> 1,41 s</em>
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