After reading this whole question, I feel like I've already
earned 5 points !
-- Two satellites at the same distance, different masses:
The forces of gravity between two objects are directly
proportional to the product of the objects' masses. In
other words, the gravitational forces between the Earth
and an object on its surface are proportional to the mass of
the object. In other words, people with more mass weigh more
on the Earth, and the Earth weighs more on them.
If the satellites are both at the same distance from Earth,
then the Earth pulls on the one with more mass with greater
force, and also the one with more mass pulls on the Earth
with greater force.
-- Two satellites with the same mass, at different distances:
The forces of gravity between two objects are inversely
proportional to the square of the distance between them.
In other words, the gravitational
forces between the Earth
and an object are inversely proportional
to the square of
the distance between the object and the center of the Earth.
If
the satellites both have the same mass, then the Earth
pulls on the nearer one with greater force, and also the
nearer one pulls on the Earth with greater force.
-- Resistor in a circuit when the voltage changes:
The resistance depends on how the resistor was manufactured.
Its resistance is marked on it, and doesn't change. It remains
the same whether the voltage changes, the current changes,
the time of day changes, the cost of oil changes, etc.
If you increase the voltage in the circuit where that resistor is
installed, the current through the resistor increases. If the current
remains constant, then you can be sure that somebody snuck over
to your circuit when you weren't looking, and they either installed
another resistor in series with the original one to make the total
resistance bigger, or else they snipped the original one out of the
circuit and quickly connected one with more resistance in its place.
The change in the internal energy of the system is 110 kJ.
<h3>What is internal energy?</h3>
Internal energy is defined as the energy associated with the random, disorder motions of molecules.
calculate the change in internal energy, we apply the formula below.
Formula:
- ΔU = Q-W.................... Equation 1
Where:
- ΔU = Change in internal energy
- Q = Heat absorbed from the surroundings
- W = work done by the system
From the question,
Given:
Substitute these values into equation 1
Hence, The change in the internal energy of the system is 110 kJ.
Learn more about change in internal energy here: brainly.com/question/4654659
The reasoning is wrong if we look into Newton's Law of gravitation.
Newton's law of gravitation states that every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
The law is written as follows;


The distance between the two particles, is a function of force and their masses not necessarily time of motion.
In the given problem only time of motion was considered which is wrong.
Thus, the reasoning is wrong if we look into Newton's Law of gravitation.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/19680441
Answer:
Power, P = 600 watts
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of sprinter, m = 54 kg
Speed, v = 10 m/s
Time taken, t = 3 s
We need to find the average power generated. The work done divided by time taken is called power generated by the sprinter i.e.

Work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the sprinter.


P = 900 watts
So, the average power generated by the sprinter is 900 watts. Hence, this is the required solution.
Acceleration, a = (v - u)/t
where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, and t is the time.
This formula on a velocity time graph represents the slope of the graph.