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baherus [9]
3 years ago
9

Based on their activation energies and energy changes and assuming that all collision factors are the same, which of the followi

ng reactions would be fastest and which would be slowest?(a) Ea = 45kJ/mol; E = -25 kJ/mol(b) Ea = 35kJ/mol; E = -10 kJ/mol(c) Ea = 55kJ/mol; E = 10 kJ/mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
babymother [125]3 years ago
5 0

b is fastest, having the lowest activation energy (35 kJ) and is an exothermic reaction, releasing energy in the form of heat

c is slowest, having the highest activation energy (55 kJ) and is an endothermic reaction, taking in energy from its surroundings

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How many times a one pound (2.2 kg) block of iron can be split in half before it stops being iron.
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Answer:

Number of  times a one pound (2.2 kg) block of iron can be split in half before it stops being iron

= 84.29 times

Explanation:

Atoms : It is the smallest indivisible particle of the matter .

The atom can not be further breakdown .

Here in this question , we have to find the number of atoms (because it is the last possible situation for breaking of atom)

Mole : The quantity of the substance that contain as many particles as present in 12 g of C-12.It is quantity which Avogadro number(N0) of particles

N_{0}=6.022\times 10^{23}

<u>1.First calculate the number of moles of Fe in 2.2Kg Block</u>

Mass of  Iron (Fe) = 55.845 amu

Molar mass of Iron = 55.845 g

Given mass = 2.2 kg

1 kg = 1000 g

2.2 kg = 2200 g

moles = \frac{given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}

moles = \frac{2200}{55.845}Moles of Fe  = 39.39 2.Calculate the number of particles of Fe in 39.39 moles of  Block[tex]moles = \frac{Number\ of\ Particles}{Avogadro\ number}

Avogadro\ number = 6.022\times 10^{23}

moles = 39.39

39.39 = \frac{Number\ of\ Particles}{N_{0}}

Number\ of\ Particles=39.39\times 6.022\times 10^{23}

Number\ of\ Particles= 2.37\times 10^{25}

2.37\times 10^{25} atoms

<u>3.Calculate Number of time(n), the block is </u><u>split into -Half </u>

2^{n}=2.37\times 10^{25}

Take log both side ,

n\ log2 = log(2.37\times 10^{25})

Solve for n, you get

n= 84.29 (convert it to nearest whole number)

n = 84 times

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Explanation:

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pH scale: The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH less than 7 is acidic.

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The keywords being; Hydrogen Ion concentration.

A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a chemical species that donates one or more hydrogen ions in a reaction.

A Lewis acid is  any substance that can accept a pair of nonbonding electrons. It is an electron pair acceptor.

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons.

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