Thank you for your question, what you say is true, the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on the Moon has to be equal to the centripetal force.
An interesting application of this principle is that it allows you to determine a relation between the period of an orbit and its size. Let us assume for simplicity the Moon's orbit as circular (it is not, but this is a good approximation for our purposes).
The gravitational acceleration that the Moon experience due to the gravitational attraction from the Earth is given by:
ag=G(MEarth+MMoon)/r2
Where G is the gravitational constant, M stands for mass, and r is the radius of the orbit. The centripetal acceleration is given by:
acentr=(4 pi2 r)/T2
Where T is the period. Since the two accelerations have to be equal, we obtain:
(4 pi2 r) /T2=G(MEarth+MMoon)/r2
Which implies:
r3/T2=G(MEarth+MMoon)/4 pi2=const.
This is the so-called third Kepler law, that states that the cube of the radius of the orbit is proportional to the square of the period.
This has interesting applications. In the Solar System, for example, if you know the period and the radius of one planet orbit, by knowing another planet's period you can determine its orbit radius. I hope that this answers your question.
Answer:
Scientists have studied eclipses since ancient times. Aristotle observed that the Earth's shadow has a circular shape as it moves across the moon. He posited that this must mean the Earth was round. Another Greek astronomer named Aristarchus used a lunar eclipse to estimate the distance of the Moon and Sun from Earth
Answer:
a= 0.22 m/s²
Explanation:
Given that
M = 3.5 kg
θ = 30°
m = 1 kg
μ= 0.3
The force due to gravity
F₁= M g sinθ
F₁=3.5 x 10 x sin 30
F₁= 17.5 N
F₂ = m g
F₂ = 1 x 10 = 10 N
The maximum value of the friction force on the incline plane
Fr = μ M g cosθ
Fr = 0.3 x 2.5 x 10 cos30°
Fr= 6.49 N
Lets take acceleration of the system is a m/s²
F₁ - F₂ - Fr = (M+m) a
17.5 - 10 - 6.49 = (3.5+1)a
a= 0.22 m/s²
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer and Explanation:
1. Evidence can be observed that light is energy-consuming because the liquid crystal sheet sets the temperature and gets warmer. With this, we can affirm that the light energy, moved the liquid crystal sheet molecules, making them when they move generate heat.
2. The evidence that light loads energy can be seen through the movement of the toy. This is because the light states that there was energy received, which will make all the gear of the toy work and move it.
