Answer: There are several ways. The first that comes to mind is a pH meter. A pH electrode Is lowered into the solution, and (Assuming) the pH Meter has been properly calibrated, and the temperature of the solution is set to the calibration of the Meter, the pH can be read directly from an analogue scale or digital readout. Below 7 is acidic, 7 is Neutral, (like Pure Water), and over 7 is Alkaline, or Basic.
A useful, but less accurate method is the use of any number of “pH Indicator Solutions”, which are essentially a type of various colored dyes that change color within differing pH ranges. Usually, if the pH is unknown, a small amount of solution is removed from the container and tested separately - in a “well plate”, or similar method.
These types of dyes, or Indicator Solutions, can be dried upon strips of “pH indicator Paper”, which, depending upon the type can be very useful when carrying out more precisely arrived at pH tests like Titration.
Just to see if a solution is “Acid” or “Base”, Litmus paper is used; “a Red color shows Acidity, and a Blue color, a Base”; ergo, “An Acid Solution will turn Litmus Paper, Red”.
Hello!
For the antacid analysis, the chemical reactions that occur in the titration are the following ones:
First, the antacid (composed of weak bases and carbonates) is completely neutralized by the H⁺ ions in the HCl
2HCl + CaCO₃ → CO₂ + H₂O + 2CaCl₂
HCl + OH⁻ → H₂O + Cl⁻
The titration reaction consists in titrating the excess H⁺ ions that are left in the solution, by the following reaction:
H⁺ + NaOH → H₂O + Na⁺
So, when the equivalence point is reached, the solution will go from acid to basic. As bromophenol blue is yellow in acidic solution and blue in basic solution, you'll expect the indicator to change from yellow to blue.
Have a nice day!
Impurities selection for doping in group 14 semiconductors is: based on their ability to add more holes and fewer electrons or to add more electrons and reduce the holes.
<h3>Meaning of Semiconductors</h3>
Semiconductors can be defined as any material that has the ability to exhibit some properties of a conductor and some properties of an insulator.
A semiconductor can be used as either a conductor or an insulator when worked upon.
In conclusion, Impurities selection for doping in group 14 semiconductors is: based on their ability to add more holes and fewer electrons or to add more electrons and reduce the holes.
Learn more about semiconductors: brainly.com/question/1918629
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The atoms of elements can gain or lose electrons and become ions. Ions are charged particles that have gained or lost electrons. The atoms of elements can gain or lose electrons to form monatomic ions (made from a single atom of an element).
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
no of moles of 
= 0.01 L × 0.0010 mol/L
no of moles of = 
no of moles of 
= 0.01 L × 0.00010 mol/L
no of moles of = 
Total volume = 0.02 L
![[Ca^{2+}}] = \dfrac{1\times10^{-5} \ mol}{0.02 \ L} \\ \\ \\ \[[Ca^{2+}}] = 0.0005 \ mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5C%20mol%7D%7B0.02%20%5C%20L%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5B%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%5D%20%3D%200.0005%20%5C%20mol%2FL)
![[F^{-}] = \dfrac{(1\times 10^{-6} \ mol)}{0.02 \ L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%281%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20%5C%20mol%29%7D%7B0.02%20%5C%20L%7D)
![[F^{-}] = 5 \times 10^{-5} \ mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%205%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%20%5C%20mol%2FL)
![Q = [Ca^{2+}][F^-]^2 \\ \\ Q = 0.0005 \times (5\times 10^{-5})^2 \\ \\ Q = 1.25 \times 10^{-12}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BF%5E-%5D%5E2%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20Q%20%3D%200.0005%20%5Ctimes%20%285%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%29%5E2%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20Q%20%3D%201.25%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D)
Since Q<ksp, then there will no be any precipitation of CaF2
