Answer:
The answer to the question is
The heat transferred in the process is -274.645 kJ
Explanation:
To solve the question, we list out the variables thus
R-134a = Tetrafluoroethane
Intitial Temperaturte t₁ = 100 °C
Initial pressure = 3.5 bar = 350 kPa
For closed system we have m₁ = m₂ = m
ΔU = m×(u₂ - u₁) = ₁Q₂ -₁W₂
For constant pressure process we have
Work done = W =
= P×ΔV = P × (V₂ - V₁) = P×m×(v₂ - v₁)
From the tables we have
State 1 we have h₁ = (490.48 +489.52)/2 = 490 kJ/kg
State 2 gives h₂ = 206.75 + 0.75 × 194.57= 352.6775 kJ/kg
Therefore Q₁₂ = m×(u₂ - u₁) + W₁₂ = m × (u₂ - u₁) + P×m×(v₂ - v₁)
= m×(h₂ - h₁) = 2.0 kg × (352.6775 kJ/kg - 490 kJ/kg) =-274.645 kJ
Answer:
Superficial design improvements are typically only trivial changes to a design, while functional design improvements can change the way a product or process is used to significantly enhance performance.
Explanation:
As a PC board designer, I would sometimes spend a certain amount of time making traces have shorter routes, or fewer layer changes or bends. (I wanted to make the layout "pretty.") In some cases, these changes are superficial, affecting the appearance only. In some cases, they are functional, reducing crosstalk or emissions or susceptibility to interference.
I deal with a web site that seems to be changing all the time (Brainly). In many cases, the same information is rearranged on the page—a superficial change. In other cases, the information being displayed changes, or the way that certain information is accessed changes. These are functional changes. (Sometimes, they "enhance performance," and sometimes they don't, IMO.)
In short ...
<em>Superficial design improvements are typically only trivial changes to a design, while functional design improvements can change the way a product or process is used to significantly enhance performance.</em>
Answer:
uh because life sucks o_<