Case Study # 1: Cadbury Crisis Management (Worm Controversy)

An Otto cycle engine is analyzed using the air standard method. Given the conditions at state 1, compression ratio (r), and pres

My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

A) 222.58 kJ / kg

B) 0.8897 M^3/ kg

c) 0.7737 m^3/kg

D) 746.542 k

E) 536.017 kj/kg

efficiency = 58% ( approximately )

Explanation:

Given Data :

Gas constant (R) = 0.287 kJ/ kg.K

T1 = 310 k

P1 ( Kpa ) = 100

r = 11.5 ( compression ratio )

rp = 1.95 ( pressure ratio )

A ) specific internal energy at state 1

= Cv*T1 = 0.718 * 310 = 222.58 kJ / kg

B) Relative specific volume at state 1

= P1*V1 = R*T1 ( ideal gas equation )

V1 = R*T1 / P1 = (0.287* 10^3*310 ) / 100 * 10^3

V1 = 88.97 / 100 = 0.8897 M^3/ kg

C ) relative specific volume at state 2

Applying r ( compression ratio) = V1 / V2

11.5 = 0.8897 / V2

V2 = 0.8897 / 11.5 = 0.7737 m^3/kg

D) The temperature (k) at state 2

since the process is an Isentropic process we will apply the p-v-t relation

$\frac{T1}{T2} = (\frac{V1}{V2}^{n-1} ) = (\frac{P2}{P1} )^{\frac{n-1}{n} }$

hence T2 = $9^{1.4-1} * 310$ = 2.4082 * 310 = 746.542 k

e) specific internal energy at state 2

= Cv*T2 = 0.718 * 746.542 = 536.017 kj/kg

efficiency = output /input = 390.3511 / 667.5448 ≈ 58%

attached is a free hand diagram of an Otto cycle is attached below

3 0

3 years ago

The correct statement about the lift and drag on an object is:_______

Lisa [10]

Answer:

(a). the resultant force in the direction of the freestream velocity is termed the drag and the resultant force normal to the freestream velocity is termed the lift

Explanation:

When a fluid flows around the surface of an object, it exerts a force on it. This force has two components, namely lift and drag.

The component of this force that is perpendicular (normal) to the freestream velocity is known as lift, while the component of this force that is parallel or in the direction of the fluid freestream flow is known as drag.

Lift is as a result of pressure differences, while drag results from forces due to pressure distributions over the object surface, and forces due to skin friction or viscous force.

Thus, drag results from the combination of pressure and viscous forces while lift results only from the<em> pressure differences</em> (not pressure forces as was used in option D).

The only correct option left is "A"

(a). the resultant force in the direction of the freestream velocity is termed the drag and the resultant force normal to the freestream velocity is termed the lift

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The amplitudes of the displacement and acceleration of an unbalanced motor were measured to be 0.15 mm and 0.6*g, respectively.

ehidna [41]

Answer:

The speed of shaft is 1891.62 RPM.

Explanation:

given that

Amplitude A= 0.15 mm

Acceleration = 0.6 g

So

we can say that acceleration= 0.6 x 9.81

$acceleration,a=5.88\ \frac{m}{s^2}$

We know that

$a=\omega ^2A$

So now by putting the values

$a=\omega ^2A$

$5.88=\omega ^2 \0.15\times 10^{-3}$

$\omega =198.09\ \frac{rad}{s}$

We know that

ω= 2πN/60

198.0=2πN/60

N=1891.62 RPM

So the speed of shaft is 1891.62 RPM.

4 0

3 years ago

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is a natural gas in its liquid form that is clear, colorless, odorless, non-corrosive, and non-toxic

ZanzabumX [31]

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) can be defined as a natural gas which in liquid form appear clear and colorless. It is odorless, non-toxic, and non-corrosive. Therefore, the given statement is A) True.

LNG or Liquified Natural Gas is a fossil fuel that is produced after the compression of organic matter in the form of algae and phytoplankton.
LNG consists of 95% methane gas.
The combustion of LNG produces carbon dioxide and water vapors.
It burns with a least pollution thus called as cleanest fossil fuel.
The liquefaction of the natural gas takes place at -160 degree Celsius. The liquefaction of the gas causes it to transport easily in gas tanks.
LNG is colorless, and clear.
LNG does not possess any smell and it is non-corrosive to metallic tanks.
LNG is also non-toxic.

Learn more about natural gas:

brainly.com/question/12200462

6 0

3 years ago

1. An air standard cycle is executed within a closed piston-cylinder system and consists of three processes as follows:1-2 = con

QveST [7]

Answer:

Explanation: Here it is: 67 Hope that helps! :)

5 0

3 years ago