Answer: The force that acts against your pushing force is called friction. is a force that resists the motion between two surfaces in contact. When you try to slide two surfaces across each other, the force of friction resists the sliding motion.
D. Both particles and high energy radiation
Answer : The mathematical equation used when solving calorimetry problems is:

Explanation :
Calorimetry : It is determining the changes in the energy of a system by measuring the heat transferred with surroundings.
Formula used :

where,
c = specific heat capacity of calorimeter
m = mass of a substance
q = heat required
= change in temperature of substance
Methane is lighter than air, having a specific gravity of 0.554. It is only slightly soluble in water. It burns readily in air, forming carbon dioxide
and water vapour; the flame is pale, slightly luminous, and very hot.
The boiling point of methane is −162 °C (−259.6 °F) and the melting
point is −182.5 °C (−296.5 °F). Methane in general is very stable, but
mixtures of methane and air, with the methane content between 5 and 14
percent by volume, are explosive. Explosions of such mixtures have been
frequent in coal mines and collieries and have been the cause of many
mine disasters.
B) Physical. No matter how much of something there is, it is still considered that thing. They still have the same physical properties, just in a higher proportion. A larger amount of something would make it react differently to different catalysts, as well as chemically.