20600Cal
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water = 319.5g
Initial temperature = 35.7°C
Final temperature = 100°C
Unknown:
Calories needed to heat the water = ?
Solution:
The calories is the amount of heat added to the water. This can be determined using;
H = m c Ф
c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.186J/g°C
H is the amount of heat
Ф is the change in temperature
H = m c (Ф₂ - Ф₁)
H = 319.5 x 4.186 x (100 - 35.7) = 85996.56J
Now;
1kilocalorie = 4184J
85996.56J to kCal; 
= 20.6kCal = 20600Cal
learn more:
Specific heat brainly.com/question/3032746
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Answer:
It means the chemical entity is a radical
Explanation:
When we talk of unsaturation, we are referring to the number of pi-bonds in a chemical entity. The alkane, alkene and alkyne organic family are used to as common examples to explain the term unsaturation.
While alkynes have 3 bonds, it must be understood that they have 2 pi bonds only and as such their degree of saturation is two.
In the case of an alkene, there is only one single pi bond and as such the degree of unsaturation is 1.
Now in this case, we have a fractional 0.5 degree of unsaturation alongside the 3 to make a total of 3.5. So what’s the issue here?
The fractional part shows that the chemical entity we are dealing with here is a radical. While the integer 3 shows that there are 3 pi-bonds, the half pi bond remaining tells us that there is a missing electron on one of the atoms involved in the chemical bonding and as such, the 1/2 extra degree of unsaturation tends to tell us this.
Kindly recall that a radical is a chemical entity within which we have at the least an unpaired electron.
