The liquid to gas phase transition results in the largest increase in entropy.
<h3>
What is Entropy?</h3>
- Entropy is a measureable physical characteristic and a scientific notion that is frequently connected to a condition of disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty.
- From classical thermodynamics, where it was originally recognized, through the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, to the fundamentals of information theory, the phrase and concept are utilized in a variety of disciplines.
- It has numerous applications in physics and chemistry, biological systems and how they relate to life, cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, and information systems, especially the exchange of information.
- Entropy has the effect of making some processes impossible or irreversible, in addition to the necessity that they not go against the first law of thermodynamics, which is the conservation of energy.
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Answer:
(a) Between methanol (CH₃OH) and glycerol (C₃H₅(OH)₃), the substance with the higher surface tension is glycerol (C₃H₅(OH)₃)
(b) Between tetrabromomethane (CBr₄) and chloroform (CHCl₃), the substance with the higher surface tension is chloroform (CHCl₃)
Explanation:
The surface tension of these substances at 20 °C given in mN/m, is as follows:
The surface tension of Methanol is 22.70
The surface tension of Tetrabromomethane is 26.95
The surface tension of Glycerol is 64.00
The surface tension of Chloroform is 27.50
(a) Between methanol (CH₃OH) and glycerol (C₃H₅(OH)₃), the substance with the higher surface tension is glycerol (C₃H₅(OH)₃)
(b) Between tetrabromomethane (CBr₄) and chloroform (CHCl₃), the substance with the higher surface tension is chloroform (CHCl₃)
The electronegativity of nitrogen (N) is 3.0, while the electronegativity of hydrogen (H) is 2.1. As it can be seen that nitrogen (N) is more electronegative than that of hydrogen (H),
So electron pairs are attracted towards nitrogen and thus it carries a partial negative charge and hydrogen carries a partial positive charge. The image of electron distribution is attached as follows.
Thus NH₃ is a polar molecule .
Answer: 30.06% is your answer.
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When solutions of sodium sulfide and copper(ii) sulfate are mixed, a precipitate of copper(ii) sulfide is formed. The net ionic equation for this reaction is Cu⁺² (aq) + S⁻² (aq) → CuS (s).
<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>
The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
Now first write the balanced chemical equation
CuSO₄ (aq) + Na₂S (aq) → CuS(s) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)
Now write the net ionic equation
Cu⁺² (aq) + SO₄⁻² (aq) + 2Na⁺ (aq) + S⁻² (aq) → CuS (s) + 2Na⁺ + SO₄⁻² (aq)
So the net ionic equation is
Cu⁺² (aq) + S⁻² (aq) → CuS (s)
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that When solutions of sodium sulfide and copper(ii) sulfate are mixed, a precipitate of copper(ii) sulfide is formed. The net ionic equation for this reaction is Cu⁺² (aq) + S⁻² (aq) → CuS (s).
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