17. ΔH rxn is the enthalpy of a reaction. It is the amount of energy or heat absorbed in a reaction. If enthalpy is positive, it means the reaction absorbs heat, which means it is endothermic. If the enthalpy is negative, it means the reaction release heat, which means it is exothermic.
18. yes, it is possible in theory but it is not necessary. Water is the ideal, cheaper, and most abundant liquid for a calorimeter.
19. Specific heat= heat/mass*Temp. the mass is already known You can place the piece of metal in a calorimeter filled with water. the piece of metal and water must be at different temperatures. Ideally, you would heat up the water and let it cool down. This change in temperature in the temperature that goes into the formula for the piece of metal. The only missing value is the heat which can be easily calculated because water' specific heat is known which can be used to calculate the heat loss by the water, which is the same as the heat gain by the piece of metal. With all the three values calculated and measured, you can simply plug them into the formula and solve for the specific heat of the metal.
<span>When a
substance is heated, its atoms gain
energy and begin to vibrate rapidly within the lattice
of the substance (the substance expands). As more heating continues, the atoms
gain even more energy and move more rapidly until they are able to overcome the
force of the bonds, that hold the atoms together
in the lattice, until the structure is disrupted. </span>
I Believe this is the right answer:
Get a periodic table of elements. ...
Find your element on the periodic table. ...
Locate the element's atomic number. ...
Determine the number of electrons. ...
Look for the atomic mass of the element. ...
Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.
Hoped this helped!
Answer:
The answer is carbon cycle.
Explanation:
The carbon cycle is an important process for living organisms. As plants prepare their food through photosynthesis and is also an important source of fossil fuels for human activities.
Therefore carbon atoms are regenerated again and again in the carbon cycle process. This recycling process takes place between livings and nonliving things in the environment and also within the earth biosphere.
Abundance supply of carbon is necessary to carry out the biological processes. The entire carbon cycle is actually made up of sourced and sinks elements.
