When an object absorbs an amount of energy equal to Q, its temperature raises by
following the formula
where m is the mass of the object and
is the specific heat capacity of the material.
In our problem, we have
,
and
, so we can re-arrange the formula and substitute the numbers to find the specific heat capacity of the metal:
The conservation of energy always holds true even when not clearly observable in machines that are less than 100% efficient. More often than not a machine will suffer energy losses (e.g. consider for a cooling fan: friction between the rotating blades, drag resistance in the air the fan is pushing around, resistance in the wire, and heat radiating/conducting away from the circuitry).
Answer: a. 53cm b. Diverging c. 0.02dioptres
Explanation:
Since the person in question cannot see far object clearly, it shows that the individual is suffering from myopia (short sightedness).
If the object distance (u) is 53cm. for the person to be able to see far way, it means the image must be at infinity. This shows image distance v is infinity. Using the lens formula
1/f = 1/u+1/v
1/f = 1/53 + 1/Infinity
1/f = 1/53 + 0
f=53cm
b) The lens used is concave lens (diverging lens) to diverge all rays outwards
c) Power of a lens P will be 1/53.
P = 0.02dioptres
Answer:
The solid separates and disperse uniformly throughout the solution.
